The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. The legal system of a country plays a key role in terms of its marketing and investment opportunities. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Although there are key historical and political differences between China's relationship to Taiwan and Russia's relationship to Ukraine, there are parallels, too, especially in the present . Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! For example, weve interviewed couples in which the wife jumps into the sea of starting her own businessbecoming one of Chinas many female entrepreneursbecause her husbands stable but lower-paid state-sector job will provide the family with security. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. But because this is also a Leninist system, those issues are of critical importance to Chinese leaders, who wont change their minds about them, however effective or helpful their foreign partners are economically. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. For any deep analysis of the ideological aspects of the China-U.S. rivalry to be complete, two questions need to be answered: What political interests do the ideologies serve, and in what forms are they presented? Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. Hill, C. (2017). In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. For example, a 2015 survey found that 81% of them trade at least once a month, even though frequent trading is invariably a way to destroy rather than create long-term fund value. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? Believing, for example, that political freedom would follow the new economic freedoms, they wrongly assumed that Chinas internet would be similar to the freewheeling and often politically disruptive version developed in the West. (2022, May 17). In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. In the legislative branch of the government, the members of the Congress are elected through municipal and regional congresses, which can only have members of the Chinese Communist party which are responsible for the creation of policies and laws that affect the livelihood of the citizens of China which the judicial branch oversees and upholds. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Mandarin. Each branch of the government plays an important role in providing for the countrys citizens by creating laws and policies that are meant to make the living standards of the citizens better and provide them with safety and rights. Until that happens, the world will remain unstable as the U.S. aggressively tries to eliminate political diversity. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. The U.S. also repeatedly provoked China using freedom and democracy as a pretext. What is it that Americans dont understand about China? One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. This package reveals much that may surprise them. China has stolen American jobs, the thinking goes, so we oppose China. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. Would you like to get this essay by email? As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. That has huge implications for people seeking to do business in China. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. The U.S. continues to vilify China, and China does itself no favors with its poor policy on human rights. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. In International Business: Competing in the global marketplace (11th ed.). China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. Businesspeople and politicians in the West hold outdated beliefs about the second-largest economy in the world. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. China's lead over the U.S. is especially clear in Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and France, where people are at least 10 percentage points more likely to see China as the leading economy. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. In such a system innovation is limited since people do don feel motivated to come up with brilliant business ideas because undesirable laws keep on blocking them. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. China's political system encourages parties, organizations, and representatives from various circles of Chinese society to discuss basic policy as well as important political, economic, cultural and social issues. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. Unlike China, the U.S. spends more than 50% above its annual revenues leading to high deficits. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. Any shift in supply chains will be gradual and partial, because its very costly to move from the most efficient supplier to the second or third best. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Lets be honest: A rising China may be a threat to Americas economic and technological supremacy, but not to its national security, because China doesnt export its ideology or political system and doesnt seek regime change anywhere in the world. Collectivism means that the needs of an individual are not emphasized as compared to those of the society and not until recently, most rights of Chinese citizens were not realized. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. Not completely and not without very high costs. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. The only obligation they have is to follow the law that in most cases is straightforward. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. Second, the economic structure is different. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. For example, in making the case for why it should be involved in the UKs 5G infrastructure rollout, Huawei styled itself the John Lewis of China, in reference to the well-known British department store that is regularly ranked as one of the UKs most trusted brands. Meanwhile, American consumers have paid for the higher tariffs, because the average prices of Chinese exports havent decreased. In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. World economies keep on changing and countries are also made to change for them to remain competitive. Countries with command economic systems are now changing their laws to become democratic and allow free-enterprise after realizing benefits it can bring in (Cavusgil, Ghauri & Akcal, 2012).
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