mango production in ethiopia pdf

>> 37 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R << >> Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /S /P /S /P 0000010095 00000 n << /K 41 272 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R endobj 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] 324 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000188399 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> << 46 0 obj 0000002611 00000 n 14 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R /P 456 0 R /Tabs /S <>>> /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) 0000228838 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /K 3 << 0000192165 00000 n 105, 7% and 5% respectively. << << 0000006171 00000 n 114 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << /P 551 0 R 0000009148 00000 n 321 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] >> /P 8 0 R 78 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 0 0000214852 00000 n /P 8 0 R There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /Outline /Span >> << /Lang (EN-US) 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /P 486 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 589 0 R 0000006167 00000 n /K 25 >> 313 0 obj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. 158 0 obj 138 0 obj 0000138347 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu << Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. endobj /P 8 0 R endobj endobj /P 554 0 R Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /Rotate 0 0000227954 00000 n 0000018676 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /K 10 70 0 obj 71 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000022726 00000 n /P 490 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000227010 00000 n /K 53 >> >> /Pg 17 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000185658 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /K 37 >> 0000202085 00000 n << ",#(7),01444'9=82. endobj /Pg 11 0 R The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . << endobj 96 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 6 0000051684 00000 n As a. /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 594 0 R /K [10 435 0 R] @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /K 9 >> >> /ParentTree 9 0 R endobj 176 0 obj << 0000218170 00000 n /Type /Page /K 17 0000219604 00000 n /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 94 0 obj Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. /Contents 355 0 R 191 0 obj Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /P 592 0 R /Border [0 0 0] CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers >> /P 602 0 R << << /Pg 19 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) %%EOF << >> endobj << /Font << >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R << /P 466 0 R /S /P << /S /P << 55 0 obj 205 0 obj endobj /K 9 The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. endobj << 226 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R xref /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> 0000219529 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 182 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P /Type /Page Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. >> /Rotate 0 /P 526 0 R 174 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /A 413 0 R /Font << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 39 /Pg 19 0 R /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 11 0000194441 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 0000219084 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. >> 0000226154 00000 n >> << >> /S /P endobj consequently satisfactory production. 0000078326 00000 n According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. 0000183965 00000 n << /P 8 0 R 0000213572 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. 0000201137 00000 n >> << /K 42 >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R >> /P 610 0 R /K 4 endobj /P 8 0 R /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] 115 0 obj <>stream endobj 24 0 obj /P 8 0 R 300 0 obj << /Pg 11 0 R 0000231714 00000 n endobj << /K 32 21 0 obj endobj \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /K 17 /P 459 0 R /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) 0000132881 00000 n /K 8 >> Grizli777 /TT2 342 0 R /K 15 282 0 obj 60 0 obj startxref 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 137 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] >> /TT3 343 0 R stream /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 615 0 R /S /P stream h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= >> 210 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 120 0 obj Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production 97 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 8 0 obj /S /L 157 0 obj /S /P /K 4 << /P 8 0 R /S /P 2 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000163140 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R 261 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> endobj endobj /P 439 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /K 29 << 252 0 obj 0000217203 00000 n /K 7 /A 393 0 R Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. 132 0 obj /S /P The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). /Pg 17 0 R H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. 0000206147 00000 n 0000183678 00000 n << endobj >> endobj << /Length 831 /S /P /P 540 0 R 302 0 obj /S /P /K 2 endobj /Lang (EN-US) << << endobj /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] endobj << 86 0 obj /P 474 0 R /S /P << 0000190840 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. << 0000005056 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 362 0 R endobj /K 16 /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. >> /Pg 12 0 R 48 0 obj /StructParents 13 0000164280 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 201 0 obj 0000006316 00000 n /S /P /S /P << endobj << /S /P << /W 0 /Pg 15 0 R /K 66 /P 510 0 R 320 0 obj << << /S /P /H /I /K 34 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /K 26 >> << /Pg 18 0 R >> 230 0 obj /K 0 mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /P 609 0 R << /Bibliography /BibEntry /P 568 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /K 1 292 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000194882 00000 n %PDF-1.5 oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /P 8 0 R 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . 0000194516 00000 n 277 0 obj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 1i t` " >> >> /Lang (EN-US) << 40 0 obj /Count 7 /Lang (EN-US) 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 61 0 obj 243 0 obj endobj 217 0 obj climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. /Tabs /S >> /Subtype /Link /TT0 344 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 306 0 obj << Published 31 January 2017. 0000206222 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 545 0 R endobj This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. >> endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Production Volume and Price /K [7 434 0 R] << 149 0 obj 154 0 obj << 0000203933 00000 n endobj Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /K 4 /Contents 349 0 R /H /I /P 528 0 R 0000208875 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 232 0 obj /S /P 0000209857 00000 n /MarkInfo << /W 0 /P 539 0 R 30. endobj /S /P Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. 0000133369 00000 n /S /P World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). $.' >> /K 37 7 263 0 obj 0000191668 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 0000222237 00000 n /S /P N')].uJr /P 8 0 R 139 0 obj 161 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /P 565 0 R Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . << View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /StructParents 3 /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P 0000140399 00000 n /Subtype /Link /P 619 0 R endobj 0000197182 00000 n /P 605 0 R endobj 0 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /BS << /P 558 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 34 0000225170 00000 n /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') /P 8 0 R >> 0000019979 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000035517 00000 n 0000202160 00000 n << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 10 /K 22 /P 501 0 R /P 445 0 R /S /P << /Pg 14 0 R /P 569 0 R 38 0 obj /S /Table 0000022629 00000 n << 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. /K 0 0000013730 00000 n 0000009852 00000 n /K 35 /P 444 0 R endobj 0000113955 00000 n /S /P /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /F9 347 0 R endobj /K 20 200 0 obj }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /Contents 361 0 R /S /P Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Pg 19 0 R endobj << 0000186049 00000 n << stream /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000227503 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P 0000189835 00000 n /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] 103 0 obj endobj 5 0 obj /P 535 0 R 22 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000133771 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. << endobj /K 22 >> /P 531 0 R endobj 0000227085 00000 n /P 437 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /ColorSpace << << /K 18 << /Pg 13 0 R %PDF-1.4 /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 228 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 16 0 obj 0000009626 00000 n >> 0000007905 00000 n endobj endobj << /Pg 19 0 R 204 0 obj 0000010124 00000 n 13 0 obj /K 8 << /K 13 endobj 0000010766 00000 n 0000226552 00000 n endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 6 Mango harvesting /S /P Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). 308 0 obj /S /P /TT5 339 0 R >> 245 0 obj /P 8 0 R A three stage purposive /P 516 0 R 323 0 obj /P 496 0 R endobj Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. endstream << 0000021611 00000 n /S /P >> endobj 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 109 0 obj /K 16 endobj /S /P endobj endobj In Ethiopia, /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 557 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << >> /K 24 /Lang (EN-US) Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /P 450 0 R /P 570 0 R /A 627 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. 0000201661 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 8 0000086211 00000 n << >> /S /P <> 163 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R 66 0 obj /Tabs /S /Type /Page 0000017469 00000 n In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj /Rotate 0 /Parent 6 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Parent 7 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /K 5 << /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /P 8 0 R /S /P !6N~-@zC 311 0 obj 304 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 521 0 R kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z 90 0 obj /K 62 >> Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. /S /P >> endobj Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. /TT4 339 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000008364 00000 n endobj /Count 5 << endobj /Pg 12 0 R 0000021342 00000 n >> /K 5 /P 604 0 R /P 471 0 R << /S /P 0000219979 00000 n /P 441 0 R endobj 0000212582 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 74 0 obj /Resources << << << 0000189364 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R << 0000012137 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 0000188035 00000 n 0000218691 00000 n /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 473 0 R /S /P /K 10 We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. 19 0 obj /P 475 0 R endobj /P 616 0 R >> >> endobj lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 488 0 R /A 399 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 19 /K 47 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 455 0 R << /P 8 0 R /S /P endobj /K 8 /K 0 0000184307 00000 n endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R <> << /Pg 18 0 R >> << 171 0 obj /K 35 endobj 0000138722 00000 n >> /Strikeout /Span /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 19 185 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /TT4 339 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 13 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 11 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) endobj 113 0 obj >> 0000198938 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 81 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /S /P 8 0 R 67 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000020645 00000 n /P 544 0 R 11 0 obj >> /TT4 341 0 R /P 533 0 R /S /P /S /P Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. >> << 274 0 obj >> 156 0 obj /K 19 stream /S /P << >> >> /BS << /Lang (EN-US) Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /K 17 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] endobj /F 0 /Type /Page 164 0 obj 0000114600 00000 n << endobj endobj <> /S /S /Lang (EN-US) HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /Lang (EN-US) 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /P 442 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj 0000014141 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj <> /K 20 >> /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 11 57 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 559 0 R 80 0 obj /StructParents 4 /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 39 0 obj 26 0 obj 63 0 obj /K 16 153 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 520 0 R /S /P 155 0 obj /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R /P 480 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 262 0 obj /P 591 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000229366 00000 n /K 24 213 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 14 endobj /Pg 22 0 R Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . 145 0 obj /P 8 0 R 251 0 R] /A 626 0 R 0000195840 00000 n /K 13 1 0 obj 0000013259 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 555 0 R /P 541 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> << 0000208950 00000 n 0000035580 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> 99 0 obj << 0000211178 00000 n /S /P 0000004492 00000 n Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 111 0 obj /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R 0 endobj /Parent 3 0 R << /P 8 0 R 0000197985 00000 n /P 506 0 R /S /P /K 67 /Lang (EN-US) 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] 0000007878 00000 n endobj endobj <> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT5 344 0 R << >> /S /Sect 0000021977 00000 n 0000011858 00000 n << >> /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) /Underline /Span /P 574 0 R /K 40 >> /Tabs /S /P 8 0 R /K 1 JFIF C 104 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R 0000035687 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) << /K 9 /S /P 0000225686 00000 n /S /P 0000001591 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D /TT0 339 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> /P 537 0 R /P 8 0 R 45 0 obj 288 0 obj <> This could be since the youth group lack adequate . /P 564 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 186 0 obj 75 0 obj stream /Type /Annot endobj >> /K 17 /Pg 14 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 196 0 obj /S /P 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R /S /P /S /Table >> /S /P >> TLDR. /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /Pg 14 0 R 0000017650 00000 n /K 40 /H /I /Pg 18 0 R << /K 5 /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K 25 /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] >> /S /P 170 0 obj 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P 0000193525 00000 n The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 8 0 R 0000192615 00000 n 0000015659 00000 n << 0000134286 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P << 3. 246 0 obj << << /TT3 342 0 R >> >> /K 36 << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 215 0 obj ARP*2 /S /P 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] >> 47 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /ColorSpace << %PDF-1.5 0000211170 00000 n 10 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 50 0 obj It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj 0000198500 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R >> 0000000016 00000 n >> endobj << /K 12 /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj >> endobj << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 95 0 obj << << endobj 0000227578 00000 n 9 0 obj endobj 0000043660 00000 n 39 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> << /P 8 0 R >> 69 0 obj /K 12 >> endobj /P 453 0 R /S /P l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /P 487 0 R /S /P << /Contents 352 0 R /P 477 0 R endobj /TT0 344 0 R /P 595 0 R xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! /S /P 211 0 obj 0000216750 00000 n /P 546 0 R >> /K 6 >> endobj 0000013703 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000193600 00000 n >> endobj /P 547 0 R >> Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. /Pg 13 0 R << >> /P 519 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 180 0 obj >> /K 14 /P 492 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 0000184086 00000 n >> 203 0 obj /K 49 endobj /Lang (EN-US) x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 11 0 R 11 0 obj 0000224653 00000 n /W 0 41 0 obj Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 212 0 obj /K 0 %PDF-1.4 % /S /P 221 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 14 >> << /TT0 344 0 R >> /P 561 0 R /ColorSpace << 85 0 obj << /S /P 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). /Lang (EN-US) /P 571 0 R Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. /A 419 0 R /S /P << 315 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000016571 00000 n /K 3 /K 2 237 0 obj 0000003804 00000 n /Type /Annot /K 14 /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K 6 >> endobj << /Lang (EN-US) >> /Resources << /P 446 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 40 << << /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Annot /P 465 0 R /K 4 endobj << /K 5 /StructParents 7 /K 11 << endobj /Pg 14 0 R >> 259 0 obj << 0000196283 00000 n /P 497 0 R >> 0000001335 00000 n [/ICCBased 11 0 R] >> >> /P 512 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] >> /Pg 16 0 R >> /Parent 6 0 R /A 364 0 R 181 0 obj endobj 29 0 obj The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. ] /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors.

Tama Tonga Related To The Rock, Articles M