chancellor ww1 definition

(in some states of the U.S.) the judge of a court of equity or chancery. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. Doug was inside, working out in their home gym, as he usually did in the mornings before commuting to his job as chancellor of the Yuba Community College District, about an hour and 15 minutes away in Yuba City. In England, the Consistory courts of the Church of England are each presided over by a Chancellor of the Diocese. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As a result, injunctions, specific performance and vacatur are remedies available in equity. chancellery chancellory / ( tnslr, -slr) / noun plural -leries or -lories the building or room occupied by a chancellor's office the position, rank, or office of a chancellor US the residence or office of an embassy or legation the office of a consulate British another name for a diplomatic chancery Word Origin for chancellery The Chancellor shall be an Officer and shall preside at the award and graduation ceremonies of the University and in his or her absence the Vice Chancellor, the Pro Chancelloror the Chair of the Board shall preside at such ceremonies of the University. The emperor chose the chancellor. Will the virus go home with them? The title chancellor is also the name in many countries of the heads of small archive offices, of the heads of universities, and of some orders of chivalry. The Chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the federal government.The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing cabinet meetings.. College students hit the road after an eerie pandemic semester. the honorary, nonresident, titular head of a university. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Meaning of Chancellor. As to the German foreign service, the term Kanzler (chancellor) refers to the administrative head of a diplomatic mission. To address this office you call a man Herr Bundeskanzler and a woman is Frau Bundeskanzlerin. During the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the Chancellor was chosen by the Reichsprsident ("Reich President") and stood under his authority. A judicial court of chancery, which in England and in the United States is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Most frustratingly for the school chancellor, this made it all but impossible to fire terrible teachers. chancellor noun [ C ] (also Chancellor) uk / tn.s l. r/ us / tn.s l. / C2 a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university: Helmut Kohl became the first Chancellor of a united Germany in 1990. A relatively new nation-state, having only been unified in 1871, Germany was late to the imperial game and so was desperate to begin building up her own empire. Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. The head of the government is the Chancellor of Germany, and he or she is called the Federal Chancellor. This marks a concession from the union, which had wanted in-person teaching to be optional for all its members a demand the chancellor has said he cannot meet. n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages.) a Roman Catholic priest heading the office in which diocesan business is transacted and recorded. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? It is often used as a synonym to the full titles of the ministers of foreign affairs. There are two ancient Egyptian titles sometimes translated as chancellor. The chancellor is essentially an academic and thought leader, mayor, CEO and lead fundraiser rolled into one. The Roman cancellarii, minor legal officials who stood by the cancellus, or bar, separating the tribune from the public, were later employed in the imperial scrinia (writing departments). In most countries of Latin America, the equivalents to "chancellor" (Canciller in Spanish and Chanceler in Portuguese) are commonly used to refer to the post of foreign minister. WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS? In equity courts, the chancellor has the power to order acts rather than damages. The Future of Wildfire Fighting Is on All of Us, The Catholic Philosopher Who Took on Hitler, The Every Day Book of History and Chronology. 1) US (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity of Eng. quotations Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor The head of the government in some German - speaking countries . Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. The former German Empire, the Weimar Republic and Great Nazi Germany had the equivalent position of Reichskanzler ("Reich Chancellor") as the head of the executive. There are at least three possible roles for chancellors. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. In previous centuries, the Lord Chancellor was the sole judge in the. This continued (formally) during the first two years of the Nazi regime until the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934. Old French chancelier royal secretary, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, clerk, from Latin cancellus latticework barrier, Nglish: Translation of chancellor for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of chancellor for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about chancellor. They are elected by the Swiss Federal Assembly (German: Bundesversammlung, French: Assemble fdrale, Italian: Assemblea federale) to head the Federal Chancellery (German: Bundeskanzlei) the general staff of the seven-member executive Federal Council, the Swiss federal government. A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. His government has approved military exports of at least $710 million and plans to provide further financial aid to Ukraine, the, The final decision on whether to extend their life would be made once the study is completed, which could be in the coming days, the, Many lashed out on the social media platform, with some noting that John Bogdan, the university's associate vice, McCormick has served on the Delaware Court of Chancery since 2018 and has been its, The investigation will be conducted by the state auditor and focus on the, Post the Definition of chancellor to Facebook, Share the Definition of chancellor on Twitter, 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid, 'Pride': The Word That Went From Vice to Strength. The title President of the Republic was sometimes used in place of Supreme Chancellor. of Eng.) Origins. Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I (1914-18). Meaning of Chancellor and other words in the English language world On the human-controlled world, there is an endless use of precise ideas used as an instrument of dispersal. Obsolete an official secretary to a nobleman or, esp., a king 2. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. The chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a diocese or eparchy, or their equivalent. In Germany many heads of university administration carry the title Kanzler (Chancellor) while the academical heads carry the title Rektor (Rector). In most Swiss cantons there is a State Chancellor who heads the central administrative unit of the cantonal government. Information and translations of Chancellor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Examples of a) "Chancellor in a sentence. As chancellor of the University of Mississippi, Robert Khayat helped remove confederate flags from the football stadium. a secretary, as to a king or noble or of an embassy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. chancellor in American English (tnslr ) noun 1. He became Treasurer of the Exchequer, Speaker of the House of Commons, ``Thou art ever my better angel, Waldemar,'' said the Prince; ``and when I have such a, The whole night and the whole day the pot was made to boil; there was not a fire-place in the whole town where they did not know what was being cooked, whether it was at the, It is curious to observe, with what vehemence this part of the plan is assailed, on the principle here taken notice of, by men who profess to admire, without exception, the constitution of this State; while that constitution makes the Senate, together with the, These works, which I owe to the high talents and disinterested zeal of the above distinguished authors, could not have been undertaken, had it not been for the liberality of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, who, through the representation of the Right Honourable the, "But the best of it was," said one, telling of the misfortune of a fellow diplomat, "that the, jefe de la administracin de la justicia en Inglaterra y Gales, y presidente de la Cmara de los Lores. List of chancellors of Germany - Wikipedia During WWI, there were four German Chancellors #1. In this special function the chancellor also sits in the Finnish Cabinet, the Finnish Council of State. The first of these functions still constitutes an important part of its activities in Geneva and other cantons. UK This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor. A ministry can also have one or several Vice-Chancellors (Asekantsler), who fulfill the duties of the Chancellor, when they are absent. The Chancellor stopped him as he left the King's presence, telling him he should show more reserve and pick his words. The office was finally abolished in Austria (1806), in France (1848), and in Spain (1873). Omissions? The chancellery is responsible for the publication of all federal laws. Answer (1 of 3): Actually, a little bit of research could give you the answer as Wikipedia provides us a list. For other uses, see, Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Collectives. a law officer appointed to hold the bishop ' s court in his diocese, and to assist him in matter of ecclesiastical law. The word is now used in the titles of many various officers in various settings (government, education, religion). Konrad Adenauer, (born January 5, 1876, Cologne, Germanydied April 19, 1967, Rhndorf, West Germany), first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany; 1949-63), presiding over its reconstruction after World War II. Honorary title: chancellors who hold an honorary title are associated with a college or university for such purposes as fundraising and publicity, but do not have any authority in the college. Corrections? (WW1) Created Date: 20170218143303Z . Vice-chancellors may be appointed to assist the chancellor in busy chanceries. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in full Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, (born November 29, 1856, Hohenfinow, Prussia [now in Germany]died January 1, 1921, Hohenfinow, Germany), German imperial chancellor before and during World War I who possessed talents for administration but not for governing. chancellor ( plural chancellors ) A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice . the chief administrative officer in certain American universities. 05 / 16. the head of the government in several European countries, the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer, (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity, a clergyman acting as the law officer of a bishop, the chief secretary of a prince, nobleman, etc, Angela Merkel's CDU Party Is Choosing a New Leader. In Sweden the Chancellor of Justice or Justitiekanslern acts as the Solicitor General for the Swedish Government. The chief official of the court is called a chancellor, the others vice chancellors. chancellor / ( tnsl, -sl) / noun the head of the government in several European countries US the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer British and Canadian the honorary head of a universityCompare vice chancellor (def. A chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. A "State Chancellor" (German: Staatskanzler) was head of government in, and their national/public/official authorities, heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families, This page was last edited on 24 October 2022, at 12:39. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office in the government of the United Kingdom that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster. After the fall of the empire, the succeeding barbarian rulers copied Roman administrative practice; thus it came about that the writing offices of medieval territorial rulers, both secular and ecclesiastical, were presided over by a chancellor (sometimes an archchancellor, or a vice-chancellor). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was devised by and named after German Field Marshal Count Alfred. (See: equity) His office is within the "chancery". The design of a new constitution began in late 1918, following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the collapse of the monarchy.. The current Chancellor of Austria is Karl Nehammer. How it ended the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. Delivered to your inbox! Definition of Chancellor in the Definitions.net dictionary. ), from Late Latin cancellarius "keeper of the barrier, secretary, usher of a law court," so called because he worked behind a lattice (Latin cancellus) at a basilica or law court (see chancel).. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. In ancient Rome the cancellarius was the doorkeeper who stood at the latticework or chancel, which separated the magistrate in the law courts from the people, and admitted petitioners. chancellor: [noun] the secretary of a nobleman, prince, or king. A chancellor is a college official whose role varies from institution to institution. Photo: Federal Government/Gaertner. The unification of Germany and start of the German Empire in 1871 meant that the Confederation changed into a German country. Chancellor of a bishop or Chancellor of a diocese (R. C. Ch. The Lord Chancellor is the head of the English legal system. [9][bettersourceneeded], In Estonia, a Chancellor (Kantsler) directs the work of a ministry and coordinates institutions subject to the ministry. Whoever Wins Might Become Germany's Next Chancellor, D.C. and teachers union reach deal on how to reopen school buildings, capping months of contentious debate, Maryland footballs game at Michigan canceled because of coronavirus cases in Wolverines program. Likewise, the ministry of foreign affairs in Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas is referred to as the Cancillera or in Portuguese-speaking Brazil as Chancelaria. The prime-minister, the chancellor of the exchequer, two other members of the cabinet, and an ambassador were his companions. To take unfair advantage of. In order to avoid any misunderstanding, the head of the German Federal Government is therefore usually called by the official title Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). Between 1871 and 1918, the Chancellor was appointed by the German Emperor. [10] The Chancellor of Justice (iguskantsler, currently lle Madise) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties.[11]. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'chancellor.' military defeat, hunger, deprivation, or political persecution. Former Ole Miss chancellor Robert Khayat explains how his school solved the problem. The chancellor of a diocese is a person whose principal work is to care for the archives of the diocese. A former politician has been appointed Chancellor of the university. A hot sexy chammarro, who treats his girlfriend like a princess & is a greaat kisser ! In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. Learn a new word every day. Parliament) and has the task of supporting the Grand Council and the Executive Council in carrying out their tasks. A title given to the heads of some universities in the United States and the United Kingdom. It was the last battle for Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. Georg Michaelis (~1th November 1. [usually C-] any of several high officials in the British government, sometimes with judicial powers 4. The Federal Chancellor heads the Federal government and is thus in charge of the executive branch. The head of the government in Germany is an example of a chancellor. The minutes of that meeting record the Lord Chancellor as stating that he agreed with the views . They are put to use to refer to both real and unreal notion. New York State also has a Chancellor of the University of the State of New York, the body that licenses and regulates all educational and research institutions in the state and many professions (not to be confused with the State University of New York, an actual institution of higher learning). Chancellor (Latin: cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. Chancellor: 1 n the British cabinet minister responsible for finance Synonyms: Chancellor of the Exchequer Type of: cabinet minister a person who is a member of the cabinet With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German . As keeper of the great seal used to authenticate royal documents, the chancellor became, in most medieval kingdoms, the most powerful official. ), a law officer appointed to hold the bishop's court in his diocese, and to assist him in matter of ecclesiastical law. The office was introduced by Charles XII of Sweden in 1713. Bikini, bourbon, and badminton were places first. Rare the chief secretary of an embassy or consulate 3. A Christian Democrat and firmly anticommunist, he supported the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and worked to reconcile Germany with its former . Updates? At the invitation of the presidents of the German Employers' Associations (BDA) and the Federation of German Industries (BDI), Rainer Dulger and Siegfried Russwurm, the Federal Chancellor subsequently joined a private meeting of the leading associations of German business. In the United Methodist Church, each Annual Conference has a Conference Chancellor, who is the Annual Conference's legal adviser and representative. [12] In the eparchial curia a chancellor is to be appointed who is to be a presbyter (priest) or deacon and whose principal obligation, unless otherwise established by the particular law, is to see that the acts of the curia are gathered and arranged as well as preserved in the archives of the eparchial curia.[13]. noun 2 0 Any of various officials of high rank, especially: A secretary to a monarch or noble. Send us feedback. Later this changed. (n.). Chancellor of a cathedral As the Smithsonian is a research and museum system, its use of the title is perhaps best thought of as akin to a university's chancellor. Topics Politics c2 Questions about grammar and vocabulary? An academician who is or has been or qualified to be a Vice Chancellor of a University -Member (3) The term of Office of the University Tribunal shall be Four years from the date of its appointment.. Almost all states now combine chancery (equity) functions and law in the same courts. He is closest politically to Merkel and is the only candidate out of the three who hasnt been pushed out of front-line politics by the chancellor, says Bergsen. Historically there was also a Lord High Chancellor or Rikskansler as the most senior member of the Privy Council of Sweden. Essentially, the chancellor is the CEO of the university. However, in Spain the term canciller refers to a civil servant in the Spanish diplomatic service responsible for technical issues relating to foreign affairs. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Advisory Committee on the Status of Lesbians and Gays, Chancellor's Committee on the Status of Asian Americans. In Finland the Chancellor of Justice (Oikeuskansleri, Justitiekanslern) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties. Chancellor ( Latin: cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord, All this I saw from the open window of the Warden's breakfast-saloon, looking across the shoulder of the Lord, "Madame," said he, "you are about to receive a visit from the. Until about the 13th century, few people besides priests, clerks, and monks were literate, and the chancellor was thus an ecclesiastic. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. They handle non-academic matters such as violations of behavior. [1], The Federal Chancellor of Germany, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title for the head of government in Germany. "Stonewall" Jackson, who was mortally wounded by friendly fire. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. [2], The current German Bundeskanzler is Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He gained a reputation as a. In England no chancellor wielded primatial political power after Cardinal Wolsey; the lord chancellor was traditionally head of the judiciary and president of the House of Lords until the office was redefined in constitutional reforms implemented in 2006. Those measures, coupled with ramped-up viral testing, helped stabilize operations, said Rebecca Blank, chancellor of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. [3] At first, the chancellor was only an advisor to the emperor. The definition of a chancellor is a political leader, a senior state or legal official, or the head of a university. Though Ebert and his party were nominally socialist, the SPD . In Germany from 1871 and in Austria from 1918, the title Kanzler (chancellor) has been held by the prime minister. The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. [4] In the Canton of Berne, the Chancellor is elected by the Grand Council (i.e. 4. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. See definition of chancellor on Dictionary.com as in judge as in jurisprudent as in justice as in official as in prime minister synonyms for chancellor Compare Synonyms authority court critic expert inspector justice referee adjudicator appraiser arbiter assessor bench conciliator evaluator honor intercessor intermediary interpreter judiciary Web site of Geneva Chancellery Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg was the German Chancellor during the first few years of World War 1. Unfortunately our good chancellor is a little heavy-handed in these matters, and he transmitted a remark which showed that he was aware of what had been said. Dictionary.com Unabridged Chancellorsville Spotsylvania County, VA | Apr 30 - May 6, 1863 Despite the heavy casualties sustained there, the Battle of Chancellorsville is considered Gen. Robert E. Lee 's greatest military victory. The word "chancellor" comes from the Latin cancellarius. Exploited. A chancellor is the leader, either ceremonial or executive, of many public and private universities and related institutions. means the Chancellor of the University; Examples of Chancellor in a sentence. A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition. The new government, headed by chancellor Friedrich Ebert and the Social Democratic Party (SPD), believed Germany should become a democratic republic, in line with their own political values.. Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: The Federal Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. chancellor. quotations synonym Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2022, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition In conclusion, the chancellor at CU Denver oversees everything related to the campus, while also having . The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling public spending. chancellor - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Between general elections, the Federal Chancellor (together with the whole cabinet) can only be removed from office by a konstruktives Misstrauensvotum (constructive vote of no confidence), which consists in the candidacy of an opposition candidate for the office of Chancellor in the Bundestag. The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. Chancel`lor n. 1. early 12c., from Old French chancelier (12c. The heads of the New York City Department of Education and the District of Columbia Public Schools, who run the municipally-operated public schools in those jurisdictions, carry the title of Chancellor. ESPN reported last month that the Big Tens presidents and chancellors approved a process that would allow schedule adjustments to maximize the number of games played each weekend. Supreme Chancellor was the title of the Head of State and Government as well as Senate President and Senate Chair of the Galactic Republic. After his death a plan was found called Septemberprogramm which outlined Germany's various. Good luck! On October 7, 2015 the District held a "Chancellor Chat" meeting at the Mission Campus, scheduled to begin at 10:00 a.m. A "Chancellor Chat" meeting is a meeting where the Chancellor addresses the college community, and affords faculty, classified employees, students, and community members to address him and discuss issues of interest. Offices in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, "Immigration hardliner Karl Nehammer to take over as Austrian leader", "Constitutional continuity: Jack Straw speech at the London School of Economics", International Commission for Orders of Chivalry, Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancellor&oldid=1117956657, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A person in charge of financial and economic issues, Head of the English, but not Scottish, judiciary.

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