New York, NY 10017, {{ donation.frequencyName }} Recurring donation $0.00 YarmulkeYiddishfor skullcap, also known inHebrewas a kippah, the small, circular headcovering worn by male Jews in most synagogues, and female Jews in more liberal congregations. SufganyotAHebrewterm for a doughnut, often eaten in Israel duringHanukkah. : Hebrew, English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and Russian. The honor of reciting the blessings over the Torah and standing at the bimah while it is read is called an aliyah (plural, aliyot), which means "going up."This refers both to the physical ascent of the person to the bimah where the Torah is read and to the spiritual uplifting associated with participation in this hallowed ritual. Copyright 2002-2022 My Jewish Learning. They are usually filled with jelly and covered in sugar.Alternate spellings:Soofganiyot. SevivonHebrewfor spinning top, the four-sided toy played with during the Jewish holiday ofHanukkahis more commonly known by itsYiddishname, dreidel.Alternate spellings:sivivon. Mezuzah:for more information, watch our video onhow to affix a mezuzahor read our booklet,Mezuzahs: Whats on the Door?. GeltYiddishfor money, usually refers to chocolate coins given onHanukkah(and used as bets during thedreidelgame). The majority, belonging to theHovevei ZionandBilumovements, came from theRussian Empirewith a smaller number arriving fromYemen. Jews prayed for their Messiah to come, who was to redeem the land of Israel from gentile rule and return world Jewry to the land under aHalachictheocracy. The Jewish Agency helped him get on his feet. Torah Blessings Torah Blessings (audio recording) However, having one person responsible for both holding the . (A seven-branched candelabrum, a symbol of the ancientTemplein Jerusalem, is a symbol of Judaism and is included in Israels coat of arms. HanukkahHanukkah(known by many spellings) is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the SecondTemplein Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt of the 2nd Century BCE. It is recited during every prayer service. Torah blessings with transliteration Author: jan Created Date: 9/16/2005 1:03:30 PM . The term is most associated withRosh HashanahandYom Kippur.Alternate spellings:Teshuva,teshuvah,tshuva. It offers local and regional youth groups, summer programs and post-high school programs. The plural form is talleisim., TallitHebrewfor prayer shawl, a ritual item that is worn and has knotted fringes(tzitzit)attached to the four corners. MezuzahHebrewfor doorpost, it now refers to a small box containing a scroll (of the Hebrew text of theShemaprayer) which is affixed to the doorposts of Jewish homes. The Jewish Agency for Israel helps Jews take greater ownership over their stories in a very special way: we bring them home. Kippah:available in a variety of sizes, colors and materials. HaShemHebrewfor The Name. Used as a substitute for the Hebrew name for God, which religious Jews are forbidden from uttering outside of prayer. This custom has carried over into English by some, who write God without the vowel (o) and replace it with a hyphen. Symbolizing the mortar that the Hebrew slaves used to build the cities for Pharaoh in Egypt, its one of the symbolic food items on the seder plate.Alternate spellings:Charoses,haroset,haroses. Dollars are Tax Deductible in the United States. DuringWorld WarIIand the years that followed until independence,Aliyah Betbecame the main form of Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine. Between 1952 and 1964, some 240,000 North African Jews came to Israel. The opposite actionemigration by Jews from the Land of Israelis referred to in the Hebrew language as yerida ( lit. Barekhu (Let us praise) is the ceremonial call to worship by the prayer leader at the formal beginning of the daily morning and evening services. It can also refer to the act of immigrating to Israel. ParashotPlural form of parashah,Hebrewfor portion. One of 54 sections of theTorahread, duringShabbatservices, in order on a weekly basis throughout the year.Alternate spellings:Parashas,parshahs,parshas,parshot. 4:44). Pronounced: tah-LEET or TAH-liss, Origin: Hebrew, prayer shawl. However, having one person responsible for both holding the Torah and tying the binder around the scroll could be fraught with hazard and presumably led to the decision to share the honor between two people. The major parts of the Saturday morning service. Thank you for chosing to support us and our work. AronHebrewfor cupboard or closet, it usually refers to theark,a structure that houses theTorah(s) in asynagogue.See also:AronKodesh. There is aHaftorahfor each Torah portion.Alternate spellings:Haftara,haftarah,Haftora. NFTYNorth American Federation ofTempleYouth, the youth group of Judaisms Reform movement in North America. AfikomenDessert in Greek, it refers to thematzahthat is hidden at the beginning of thePassoversederand which, customarily, children look for and ransom back to the adults before the conclusion.Alternate spelling:Afikoman. ShavuotA Summer holiday commemorating the receiving of theTorahon Mount Sinai, it is also known as the Feast of Weeks, as it comes seven weeks afterPassoverbegins.Alternate spellings: Shavuos. Birkat HaMazonHebrewfor Blessing on Nourishment, the blessing after meals.Alternate spellings:Birkat Hamazon,birkas hamazon,birkas hamazon. The British occupation of Palestineand the establishment of the British Mandate created the conditions for the implementation of the promises contained in theBalfour Declaration of 1917. Ba-ruch a-tah A-do-nai, no-tayn ha-Torah. Al Shlosha DevarimHebrewfor on three things, the first words (and name) of a song in some Jewish worship services.Alternate spellings:Al Shlosha Dvarim. You then bring the tzitzit to your lips as an expression of love for the Torah. The number of Jews migrating to the land of Israel rose significantly between the 13th and 19th centuries, mainly due to a general decline in the status of Jews across Europe and an increase inreligious persecution. (Helping her carry her groceries home was such a mitzvah!)Alternate spellings:Mitzvahs,mitzvas,mitzvos,mitzvoth. KaddishHebrewfor holy, a prayer found in Jewish prayer services. Traditionally said insynagogueduring theTorahservice, a holistic prayer for physical and spiritual healing, asking for blessing, compassion, restoration and strength.Alternate spellings:Mi Shabeirach,Mi shebeirach,Mi Sheberach,Mishabeirach,Mishebeirach,Mi-shebeirach,Mi-sheberach,Mshbeirach,Mshberach. The symbol has origins in theTorah,and has been used as a symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism in Europe since the Middle Ages.Alternate spellings:Mogein Dovid. Who[is there]among you of all his people? Often, but not always, arabbiis the leader of asynagoguecongregation. Shmoneh EsrehHebrewfor The Eighteen, its an alternate name for TefilatAmidah,Hebrew for The Standing Prayer, which is the central prayer of Jewish liturgy. Today, the Torah is divided into 54 portions, one to be read each Shabbat, with two portions read together twice during the year. It has two parts:Mishnah(redacted c. 200 CE) and Gemara (c. 500 CE), an elucidation of the Mishnah. InYiddish:yortsayt. The Israeli government's goal was to get the immigrants out of refugee housing and into society as speedily as possible. WithYom Kippur,known as the High Holy Days.Alternate spellings:Rosh Hashana. ), TefillahHebrewfor prayer. The plural form is tefillot or tefillos., Tefillin:This Barbie models both atallitand tefillin. This allows everyone in the congregation to see the text and proclaim vzot ha-Torah (this is the Torah [that Moses placed before the Children of Israel]; Deut. Barekhu is recited while standing and only in the presence of a minyan (a quorum of 10 Jewish adults). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Translation. Feel free t. DreidelYiddishfor spin, a four-sided spinning top played with during the Jewish holiday ofHanukkah.Alternate spellings:Dreydel,dreydl. calculation customized to your personal information. Lag BaOmerHebrewfor 33rd [day] of theOmer, a minor Jewish holiday that falls 33 days after the start ofPassover.Alternate spellings:Lag Bomer(note: this spelling is gramatically incorrect). TshuvahHebrewfor return, the way of repenting for sins in Judaism. Ba-ruch a-tah A-do-nai Eh-lo-hay-nu meh-lech ha-o-lahm, a-sher ba-char ba-nu mi-kol ha-a-meem, v'na-tahn la-nu et Torah-toh. Many were also initially housed in reception centers in military barracks. Often, but not always, arabbiis the leader of asynagoguecongregation. SephardimJews with family origins in Spain, Portugal or North Africa. Today, instead of bringing an omer of barley to sacrifice, the days are counted (counting the Omer). HalakhicDerived from theHebrewfor Jewish law, its pertaining or according to the body of Jewish religious law including biblical law (those commandments found in theTorah), later Talmudic and rabbinic law, as well as customs and traditions.Alternate spellings:Halachic. Eumas ne utamur expetenda posidonium, duo in quodsidrum vivendum. ZLAbbreviation for theHebrewzichrono libracha or zichrona livracha meaning may his/her memory be a blessing. It is common, when mentioning in writing the name of someone who has died, to add zl after the persons name. Hagbah is the term for raising the Torah, which is performed by the magbiah; gelilah is the word for rolling up and tying the Torah scroll and replacing its cover and ornaments, which is done by the goleil. Plural form is brachot.Alternate spellings:Beracha,berakhah,bracha,bracha,bracho,brakha,brakhah. EruvHebrewfor mixture, a ritual enclosure that traditionally observant Jewish communities construct in their neighborhoods as a way to permit the transference of objects from one domain type to another. Additional national institutions arose such as the Histradut(General Labor Federation); an elected assembly; national council; and theHaganah, the forerunner of theIsrael Defense Forces. Another word for rabbi.. In the early 1950s, the immigration wave subsided, and emigration increased; ultimately, some 10% of the immigrants would leave Israel for other countries in the following years. [Originally published in 2016 and updated slightly for 2022] Today millions of American Jews woke up with the sense of . Also, food or meals that combine dairy and meat products are treyf.Alternate spellings:Trayf,treif. Listen to a recording of the Mourner's Kaddish. Commontreyffoods include shellfish and pig products (ham, bacon, etc.). HechsherHebrewfor kosher approval, marking found on food and some kitchen products (like tin foil or dish soap) that shows the item has been certifiedkosher.Alternate spellings:Hechscher,heksher. ShadkhanHebrewfor matchmaker, someone who carries out a shiddukh (match).Alternate spellings:Shadchan,shadchan,shadkhn. KvaterinYiddishfor godmother, often the individual who carries a baby in for hisbris(circumcision).Alternate spellings:Kvatterin. There are manymitzvotsuch asshmita, thesabbaticalyear for farming, which can only be performed in Israel. Indeed, at one time, the person who received the last aliyah may have performed both of these duties. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Each worshiper recited the preliminary sections privately at home or in the synagogue before the beginning of the service, which formally began with the Barekhu. Jewish Agency for Israel - North American Council The symbol has origins in theTorah,and has been used as a symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism in Europe since the Middle Ages. Trained professionals at our Global Service Center are ready and waiting to answer your every questiongive them a call today. Pronounced: TZEET-tzeet, or TZIT-siss, Origin: Hebrew, fringes tied to the corners of a prayer shawl. AmidahTefilatAmidah,Hebrewfor The Standing Prayer, is the central prayer of Jewish liturgy. Theexpulsion of Jews from England(1290), France (1391),Austria(1421), andSpain(theAlhambra decreeof 1492) were seen by many as a sign of approaching redemption and contributed greatly to the messianic spirit of the time. And How can you help us with this critical effort? HamentaschenYiddishfor Hamans pockets, and shaped after the three-corner hat of Haman (the villain of thePurimstory), these are triangular cookies with poppy seed, jam or fruit filling in the middle. Aliyahis the immigration ofJewsfrom thediasporato theLand of Israel(Eretz Israelin Hebrew). (You should obey themitzvahof honoring your parents!) The second is a good deed. Reform Jewish Community of Canada; CholentFrom theYiddishword tsholnt, a stew that is brought to a boil before the Sabbath and then kept warm overnight to fully cook in time for Saturdays lunch. TorahportionOne of 54 sections of theTorahread, duringShabbatservices, in order on a weekly basis throughout the year. Baruch atah adonai, notein ha-torah. Immigration was done mainly by sea, and to a lesser extent overland throughIraqandSyria. After the Aliyah has been read, you will continue to recite the blessing after the Torah reading. Strictly speaking,mezuzahonly refers to the scroll itself, not the case in which its housed. During this period, smaller but significant numbers arrived from other places such as Europe,Iran,India, andLatin America. Aliyah Your journey back to Israel begins here. Pronunced: TORE-uh, Origin: Hebrew, the Five Books of Moses. See ourRosh Hashanah andYom KippurResource Page. Kol NidreAramaic for all vows, the opening words and name of the first prayer that begins the evening service onYom Kippur. In the mid-1950s, a smaller wave of immigration began from North African countries such asMorocco,Tunisia, Algeria, andEgypt, many of which were in the midst of nationalist struggles. Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history. At the same time, the number of immigrants from Arab and Muslim countries increased. HaggadahHebrewfor telling, the text that outlines the order of thePassoverseder. Many of the Jewish immigrants were ideologically driven pioneers, known ashalutzim, trained in agriculture and capable of establishing self-sustaining economies. Learn the blessings for before and after the Torah reading. Holding onto the atzei chayim (the Torah handles), you recite the first blessing. ArkA cabinet- or cupboard-like structure that houses theTorah(s) in asynagogue. The word parashah meaning portion read each week follows a prescribed sequence tied to the Jewish year. Transliteration of the Weekday Amidah While praying, concentrate on the meaning of the words, and remember that you stand before the divine presence. OnegShabbatHebrewfor Sabbath joy, the term for the light refreshments served after aShabbatservice. Baruch HabahHebrewfor welcome (when welcoming a male).Alternate spellings:Baruch habah,baruch haba,barukh habah,barukh habah,barukh haba. The story is told through the biblical Book of Esther; the namesake heroine, a Jewish woman, marries the Persian king. (Helping her carry her groceries home was such a mitzvah!)Alternate spellings:Mitzva. THANK YOU! This is also referred to as making a shiva call and is considered amitzvah(a good deed or commandment).Alternate spellings:Nichum avelim. NCSYNational Conference ofSynagogueYouth, the youth group of Judaisms Orthodox in the United States, Canada, Israel and Chile. The Aliyah, Step by Step The blessings, procedure and the much-awaited candy throw! Over time, hagbah became the more coveted task. MarorHebrewfor bitter, one of the ritual food items on thePassoversederplate. All Jews, no matter where they were born, are Israeli citizens by right. Ancient or ClassicalHebrewis the language of Jewish prayer or study. Blowing of theshofar.Alternate spellings: Esrog, esrogim a step-by-step guide, and professors, from whichTorahis read up Germany or Eastern Europe jewish aliyah transliteration song and may also throw candies at the Lords bidding through (! 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