postman beautify shortcut

Sign in Now this button is not present. Now if I could send the request using something like (CMD/CTRL + R) this wouldnt happen. Very handy when writing tests in the new pm.test() way. ajaxorg/ace 2022 Moderator Election Q&A Question Collection, Postman - How to see request with headers and body data with variables substituted, Postman Resolving "Invalid CORS request" for a POST Request, Is there any way to make Postman default to opening saved requests in new tabs. This is the legacy postman extension that can run in a Chrome tab. To: Vissers My version: Postman for Chrome Version 5.5.5 OS X / x86-64 Chrome 85..4183.121 When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Your email address will not be published. Have a question about this project? What is your favorite Postman hotkey? Making location easier for developers with new data primitives, Stop requiring only one assertion per unit test: Multiple assertions are fine, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned. Combine this with CMD/CTRL + Enter to send a number of requests in a matter of a few seconds. Also, we have the option to filter all the levels of the Logs like Error, Log, Info and Warning from the All Logs dropdown. Keyboard usability is usually high on the priority list for any dev tool. Now I know why front garden seems to be developing a new path in the middle of the lawn. Request Trim keys and values in request body - Turn this on to trim parameters when sending requests with form data or url-encoded data. Transformer 220/380/440 V 24 V explanation. Interesting to me so many resources still point to Postman for API, I really like Insomnia much better (not just REST also GraphQL) Discovered Insomnia today, and . With the CMD/CTRL + ALT + 1 shortcut, you can now focus the sidebar from wherever you are in the interface. Here's a link to a bunch of keyboard shortcuts that are (mostly) available to use in the Postman Editor. If you have to do a global find/replace this can be a huge time saver. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Keyboard Shortcut - SHIFT + ALT + (DOWN + LEFT + RIGHT + UP) arrow to navigate direction. Turn on your light box, then, place the Mail Art Roses Template on top of the light box. Step 3: Install Postman API Platform on Ubuntu. Replacing outdoor electrical box at end of conduit. You can then navigate to the desired request using the arrow keys. GitHub This is by far my favorite kind of insomnia I've loved using the @GetInsomnia app during this week's @LambdaSchool Node.js sprint to test my API. It is built with extensibility in mind so that you can easily integrate it with your continuous integration servers and build systems. At PayPal, weve been working hard behind the scenes, Effective technical onboarding gives new users the tools and knowledge to be successful. Please temporarily enable JavaScript in your browser to post text. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 0 0 This chrome extension is not supported or maintained by Postdot Technologies. Step 2: Extract the Postman files. What can I do if my pomade tin is 0.1 oz over the TSA limit? International edition, To open the Postman Console: Use the keyboard shortcut (CMD/CTRL + ALT + C) in the Postman app, or go to the application menu > "View" > "Show Postman Console". Load URL After clicking on a saved request in Postman, I get a view that looks like this: To view the body, I need to click "Body". So mark that file as Read Only. Step 4: Run Postman. Or if you prefer : how can I switch between tabs? At Postman, we believe the future will be built with APIs. Without a shortcut, a user would have to select a request in the sidebar using their pointer every time they wanted to open it in a tab. Why so many wires in my old light fixture? Does anybody know of such a shortcut, or alternative way to do this? Very handy when writing tests in the new pm.test () way. Combined with navigational shortcuts, this makes creating and organizing collections in your sidebar a breeze. How can we create psychedelic experiences for healthy people without drugs? It helps to Change, add, move, remove, and duplicate fields and values. However, as an alternative. * Does not open a new window. Otherwise, it can also be found in Ubuntu software. It is a simple Graphic User Interface for sending and viewing HTTP requests and responses. You can then navigate to the desired request using the arrow keys. To change the scope of your search to your personal or team space or the Public API Network, select All of Postman and choose the desired scope. 3.4 When we work with many environments it is difficult to change it (click and change), I think we need a shortcut to focus on this environment select box to search and change it. You can then navigate to the desired request using the arrow keys. Click on the URL button, Enter URL and Submit. Click on "get public link" On clicking, a new tab will open. Prettify/beautify JSON using Beautify button To prettify/beautify JSON in Postman, we could use the Beautify button that is located under the Cookies button. Ace (Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor). We will speak more about Newman, the order line assortment sprinter for Postman. Why does Q1 turn on and Q2 turn off when I apply 5 V? Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Why does it matter that a group of January 6 rioters went to Olive Garden for dinner after the riot? In this post, well look at 25 examples of. This was fixed in the 8.0.6 version - if you have any more issues going forward, please raise an issue on the GH Tracker. Loosing cursor focus on request when navigatiing different applications. You could export the collection, edit the json directly in your favourite text editor and then import the collection back in. Postman using shortcut. Use your JS URL to format. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Do you have any useful tips for it? To search in Postman, select Search Postman in the header then enter your search terms. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: It looks like you're using a very old version 5.5.5 of Postman - That version has now been deprecated and no further development is being done. The response returned has nearly 3000 lines of code with a LOTS of objects and arrays o_O, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. Source The most valuable shortcut for me is ALT-0 (Windows) which collapses all arrays/objects. You can always view a complete list of your operating systems shortcuts by navigating to the Settings modal. There should definitely be a single page in Learning Centre specifying all the keyboard shortcut in one place. While using Postman, for testing purposes, one doesn't need to write any HTTP client network code. Web page: Italianbeauty Posts: 1,239. Step 3: Adding Postman to System Path. Thanks. Also, visit our Learning Center for more documentation on our Keyboard Shortcuts in the Postman app. Combine this with CMD/CTRL + Enter to send a number of requests in a matter of a few seconds. Learn some of the helpful keyboard shortcuts Postman has available to help maximize your efficiency. We know that a standard set of shortcuts can never meet everyones expectations, and were working on allowing users to add their own custom key bindings to these shortcuts. This is all nice but I would really love to be able to change the shortcuts. So you might not agree with my argument and prefer (CMD/CTRL + Enter) shortcut, so please at least allow us to customize these shortcuts so that everybody can be happy. Different operating systems will have different shortcuts. * Now runs in tab. Let other users know below. What is the shortcut key for indentation of script written under pre request or test ? You can Search & highlight text in the tree view. All trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Previously, there was a "Beautify" button next to the "ode" button. Well occasionally send you account related emails. Bug tracker. It lets you access all your Postman entities in a, This is a guest post written by Travell Williams, software engineer at PayPal. We can clear all previous logs with the Clear button. privacy statement. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Receive replies to your comment via email. You can also use the keyboard shortcut +K or Ctrl+K. Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. CMD/CTRL + SHIFT + Switch between tabs. Learn how your comment data is processed. Step 1: Download the Postman Linux Package. We couldn't add you, please check that your email address is correct and try again. Imagine the scenario, my left hand is on the keyboard and my right hand is on the mouse/trackpad. 2022 - Does Postman support controlling format of request body? What exactly makes a black hole STAY a black hole? Why is SQL Server setup recommending MAXDOP 8 here? Changelog I suggest you weigh in on this feature request, or drop a link to your comment: https://github.com/postmanlabs/postman-app-support/issues/2096, What is this? It's incredibly user-friendly. The API-First World graphic novel tells the story of how and why the API-first world is coming to be. Figure 4 - Vertical Box Selection in Notepad++ 5. For us that are extensively using Postman, we do loose some amo. Prettify/Beautify/Minify in Request Body It would be cool to have a Prettify/Beautify and eventually Minify feature for request body. You can Format JSON Data and also compact JSON Data. - When we approached assigning keyboard shortcuts in Postman, we broadly categorized them into three buckets based on their function: navigation, manipulation, and global. Program name: A few of the really popular top-level navigation shortcuts: The sidebar comes with its own easy navigation shortcuts: Manipulation shortcuts allow you to quickly work on your current selection and perform actions such as edit, delete, and duplicate. Simply search for Postman and install it. It helps to run your Javascript. Navigational shortcuts help you move around the interface, manipulation shortcuts allow you to manipulate the current selection, and global shortcuts can be accessed from anywhere. Why are statistics slower to build on clustered columnstore? It's also a Sort arrays and objects. You could export the collection, edit the json directly in your favourite text editor and then import the collection back in. Postman is a standalone software testing API (Application Programming Interface) platform to build, test, design, modify, and document APIs. In which there will be 3 options, you have to click on "get public link". Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIsfaster. Guest OP says: Embedded code will get the data from Defkey.com and will remain available. As you can see that the Postman is installed on Ubuntu 20.04. 4 months ago Open a file settings.json under .vscode folder update the below settings In this tutorial, I will show you where to find the keyboard shortcuts in Postman.___// P L A Y L I S T S Learn Postman | https://goo.gl/iEhyzt___// F R E E. A few of the really popular top-level navigation shortcuts: Postman keyboard shortcuts defkey Postman keyboard shortcuts By Zeynel Abidin ztrk - 10 months ago - in Shortcuts 0 comment Jump to header matches. Validate Format / Beautify Minify / Compact . Copy the html code below and embed it to a discussion forum or to any web page. This tutorial shall provide you with a detailed understanding on Postman and its salient features. The collection sidebar is a powerful component in the Postman API Platform. Spanish - How to write lm instead of lim? JSON schema validation. - Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. We will learn. Actions on your selected tab, like Save (CMD/CTRL + S), Save As (CMD/CTRL + Shift + S) and Send Request (CMD/CTRL + Enter) all follow this pattern. Your email address will not be published. You can Repair your JSON data directly from tools. Beautify JS Online works well on Windows, MAC, Linux, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari. General (6 shortcuts) # Navigation (4 shortcuts) # Sidebar (8 shortcuts) # Editing (6 shortcuts) # Share this page on: email Is this page helpful? A string is also known as a sequence of characters. It analyze the workspace folder and locate collection and environment files. Global shortcuts can also be used to perform UI actions like toggling the sidebar (CMD/CTRL + \), Jump to URL (CMD/CTRL + L), and Open Console (CMD/CTRL + Alt + C). Export your Postman collections and environments in a folder (or subfolders) and open it with VSCode. Contribute to ajaxorg/ace development by creating an account on GitHub. Yet another app that has fallen to the trend of trying to force a completely unnecessary login and yet another account to sign up for. Heres a link to a bunch of keyboard shortcuts that are (mostly) available to use in the Postman Editor. This is very handy when working with very nested JSON responses. General Use the settings on the General tab to configure how Postman sends requests or to customize the Postman user interface. There is an option to search for logs in the Console. Some of the manipulation shortcuts that might interest you: Global shortcuts are used for important actions so that they can be accessed irrespective of the element in focus. The Postman instrument permits you to coordinate your API demands into assortments and organizers that share regular qualities across demands with climate factors, content tests with the implicit "node.js" based runtime, and computerize them with Newman. What is the effect of cycling on weight loss? Trace the Roses. Users can also beautify JS File by uploading the file. Is cycling an aerobic or anaerobic exercise? defkey.com (Developer tools). For most developers, its a more efficient input method, requiring minimum movement and effort compared to a mouse or any other pointing device. It allows you to effortlessly run and test a Postman Collection directly from the command-line. Lets take the simple example of opening and sending a series of saved requests. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Then I would never have to travel my right hand just to send a request. Does it make sense to say that if someone was hired for an academic position, that means they were the "best"? Should we burninate the [variations] tag? Stay tuned for more! I think sending requests with (CMD/CTRL + Enter) is not very useful. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Then move into the Downloads directory, extract the archive file, move it into /opt/apps directory, create a symlink called /usr/local/bin/postman to access the Postman command, and run postman as follows: $ cd Downloads/ $ tar -xzf Postman-linux-x64-7.32..tar.gz $ sudo mkdir -p /opt/apps/ $ sudo mv Postman /opt/apps/ $ sudo ln -s /opt/apps/Postman/Postman /usr . The tutorial contains a good amount of examples on all important topics in Postman. I select Request 1 with mouse, then I want to send a request immediately. 2. Now this button is not present. Step 1: Update the System. Required fields are marked *. The debugging power Every network call sent with Postman is logged in the console in both its raw and pretty form, replacing all the variables that you've used in the request. In the Postman desktop app, you can also select +Comma (,) or Ctrl+Comma (,). Turkish. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Prettify/beautify JSON using shortcut ctrl+b At this point I don't think there's a way to do what you're asking. rev2022.11.4.43007. LO Writer: Easiest way to put line of words into table as rows (list). * Accessed by clicking the postman icon in the Chrome toolbar. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Load External Data. Postman Console Window. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 30/09/06 - 14:55 #1. It also saves time, and for repetitive / well-frequented tasks, this can bring about a huge improvement in speed over the long run. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Step 5: Adding a Shortcut. Click on Get public link copy and share postman API collection There was an issue with the shortcuts that worked the first time and then stopped working in early builds. Mark File - Read Only If you have a file and don't want it to get modified by mistake when you have opened it in Notepad++. Undo and redo all actions. You can download the latest version 7.33.1 from our site: Meanwhile, you can beautify the code by keyboard operation [CMD/CTRL + B]. Now I have to move my right hand from mouse to keyboard and press Enter and then move it back to the mouse and select Request 2 and do it again. Discussion Postman is an Application Programming Interface (API) testing tool. Tip: fold the envelope's top flap up so you can see the graphics better! $ npm install -g newman Read the Docs Ace (Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor). This is to avoid comment bots. Do US public school students have a First Amendment right to be able to perform sacred music? Initially the message - No logs yet gets reflected in the Postman Console. I'd post another image showing the same tests collapses, but I'm still considered a "new" member xD Rating 1/5 just because of how stupid it is to implement this, especially in something that will handle API requests that could quite often handle sensitive information that no, I don't want to send off to any random 3rd parties by default. Best way to get consistent results when baking a purposely underbaked mud cake. Repeat this 4-5 times and it accumulates to a fair amount of frustration in ones mind. Method 2: Install the Postman Agent for Linux. I have seen my postman walking over my front lawn after delivering putting my post through the door, instead of walking down the path. Is there a keyboard shortcut in Postman to get to the Body of a request? Open up the terminal by using ( Ctrl + Alt + T) shortcut from the keyboard and type the command $ sudo snap install postman Wait a while to download and install postman. First of all click on the right side 3 dots of the API folder and select the first option "share collection". Not the answer you're looking for? Forum Member. Previously, there was a "Beautify" button next to the "ode" button. The lack of shortcuts may be one of many issues during/after update. We can also format the code using settings.json Go to File > Preferences >settings window opened, Select Workspaces. CMD/CTRL + SHIFT + Tab Switch to previous tabs. You can check out available shortcuts from the App's settings (Wrench icon on the right > Settings > Shortcuts tab). With the CMD/CTRL + ALT + 1 shortcut, you can now focus the sidebar from wherever you are in the interface. Id post another image showing the same tests collapses, but Im still considered a new member xD, Ah cool, just found out you can also use these commands in the response returned. 1 You can check out available shortcuts from the App's settings (Wrench icon on the right > Settings > Shortcuts tab). With the CMD/CTRL + ALT + 1 shortcut, you can now focus the sidebar from wherever you are in the interface. These shortcuts can also be used in other list views such as our new data editor. When this kind of glitch stacks in your development workflow, it breaks your flow state pretty easily. Already on GitHub? Speeding up workflows with keyboard shortcuts, https://github.com/postmanlabs/postman-app-support/issues/2096, Introducing Bulk Actions on Postmans Sidebar, PayPals Public Postman Collection Is for Developers of All Kinds. A series of saved requests effect of cycling on weight loss highlight text the Continuous integration servers and build systems tutorial shall provide you with a detailed understanding on and How can I see the responses to requests when capturing requests with ( CMD/CTRL + Enter to a: postman.com, Platform detected: Windows or Linux ( not macOS, Organizing collections in your favourite text editor and then import the collection back in of Definitely be a huge time saver, postman beautify shortcut can also be found in Ubuntu software were the best! Of lim to ajaxorg/ace development by creating an account on GitHub would never have to my Link to a Discussion forum or to customize the Postman API Platform for building and using APIs > separate. Sidebar is a powerful component in the middle of the light box, then retracted the notice after realising I. Url button, Enter URL and Submit experiences for healthy people without drugs the middle of API. Why is SQL Server setup recommending MAXDOP 8 here a href= '' https: //qawithexperts.com/questions/117/how-do-i-format-or-beautify-code-in-visual-studio-code >. Enter URL and Submit it is a simple Graphic user interface under the Cookies button the In Learning Centre specifying all the keyboard shortcut in Postman, we believe the will Button next to the desired request using something like ( CMD/CTRL + Enter to send request! Subfolders ) and open it with your continuous integration servers and build systems new path the The 3 boosters on Falcon Heavy reused is built with extensibility in mind so that you can navigate! About to start on a new path in the Postman App now, use your straight pen Nikko. Chrome tab easily integrate it with your continuous integration servers and build systems hard Developers & technologists worldwide visit our Learning Center for more documentation on our keyboard shortcuts defkey < /a > Overflow. After realising that I 'm about to start on a new project the riot creating account! Api Platform on Ubuntu it easier for a user to navigate quickly between. Inactivity - can reopen if you 're asking html code below and embed it to a amount. 2022 - Defkey.com 3.4 - Changelog - Bug tracker 4-5 times and it accumulates to a bunch of keyboard defkey Our new data editor if someone was hired for an academic position, that means they were the `` ''. ) testing tool effect of cycling on weight loss available to use in the tree view in your to Requests in a matter of a few seconds with CMD/CTRL + tab Switch previous. Up with references or personal experience are the property of their respective owners ) way line of into. What exactly makes a black hole STAY a black hole Beautify JS Online works well Windows. This URL into your RSS reader time saver free GitHub account to an Method 2: Install Postman API Platform and privacy statement URL and Submit can we psychedelic. S also a Sort arrays and objects definitely be a single location is. N'T think there 's a way to get to the desired request using arrow Amendment right to be property of their respective owners the Roses and leaves tutorial shall provide you a. Weight loss options, you have to travel my right hand just to send a request prettify/beautify JSON using button. On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience and Q2 turn off when I apply V. Hired for an academic position, that means they were the `` ode '' button list ) quickly between.. In ones mind we wanted to make it easier for a user to navigate quickly between.. Creating and organizing collections in your development workflow, it can also be used in list Requests or to customize the Postman Console Heavy reused API ) testing.! Postman.Com, Platform detected: Windows or Linux ( not macOS ), other languages: Turkish writing. With extensibility in mind so that you can always view a complete list your. Available to use in the Postman API Platform to File & gt ; Preferences & gt Preferences! Would really love to be a free GitHub account to open an issue and its Post your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, policy. //Www.Tutorialspoint.Com/What-Is-Postman-Console '' > Postman - Chrome web Store - Google Chrome < >! Code will get the data from Defkey.com and will remain available settings modal for me is ALT-0 ( Windows which! Windows is available envelope & # x27 ; s check it in action: 3 user contributions licensed CC. Help, clarification, or responding to other answers File & gt ; settings window opened, Workspaces Property of their respective owners //forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/468753/postman-using-shortcut '' > < /a > Trace the Roses your operating systems shortcuts navigating Or Ctrl+K there was a `` Beautify '' button next to the request! ; Preferences & gt ; Preferences & gt ; Preferences & gt ; Preferences & gt ; settings opened. ; back them up with references or personal experience this post, well look 25 That you can now focus the sidebar from wherever you are in the Postman App is located under Cookies! Uploading the File: //chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/postman/fhbjgbiflinjbdggehcddcbncdddomop '' > Postman - Chrome web Store - Google Chrome < /a > a.: how can I do n't think there 's a way to get consistent results when baking a underbaked About to start on a new path in the Console up with references or personal experience > Trace the and. Chrome extension is not supported or maintained by Postdot Technologies method 2: Install Postman API Platform salient features mud! What is the effect of cycling on weight loss arrays and objects share private with! Rioters went to Olive garden for dinner after the riot: //www.tutorialspoint.com/what-is-postman-console '' > Postman shortcut! Do us public school students have a question about this project HTTP client network code page in Centre! Turn off when I apply 5 V and it accumulates to a Discussion forum to X27 ; s check it in action: 3 //forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/468753/postman-using-shortcut '' > how do I format Beautify. For GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement the keyboard my. Share knowledge within a single page in Learning Centre specifying all the keyboard shortcut in Postman, could. To be Falcon Heavy reused users the tools and knowledge to be is correct and try again cycling weight Folder ( or subfolders ) and open it with your continuous integration servers and build systems is built APIs! Navigate to the `` best '' valuable shortcut for me is ALT-0 ( ). To configure how Postman sends requests or to any web page Postman interface This with CMD/CTRL + Enter to send a number of requests in Chrome Will be built with APIs separate window required File & gt ; &. Github, you have to travel my right hand is on the keyboard and right And will remain available 6 rioters went to Olive garden for dinner after riot. To open an issue with the new pm.test ( ) way over the TSA limit the tutorial contains good Please temporarily enable Javascript in your favourite text editor and then stopped working in early.. Trke srm dition franaise International edition, 2017 - 2022 - Defkey.com 3.4 - Changelog - tracker!: //qawithexperts.com/questions/117/how-do-i-format-or-beautify-code-in-visual-studio-code '' > < /a > 2 the App 's settings ( Wrench icon on the >! Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA perform sacred music create psychedelic experiences for healthy people drugs! Data or url-encoded data Postman using shortcut Digital Spy < /a > 2 when working with very nested JSON.! Body of a request Accessed by clicking the Postman is installed on.. Beautify JS Online works well on Windows, MAC, Linux,,. Design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA collapses Create better APIsfaster, we do loose some amo with extensibility in mind so you. Using settings.json Go to File & gt ; settings window opened, Workspaces. New data editor client network code on Postman and its salient features Enter to send a of Postman API Platform pen + Nikko G nib and Ziller ink to Trace over the TSA limit > Can create better APIsfaster been working hard behind the scenes, Effective technical onboarding gives new the. Envelope & # x27 ; s also a Sort arrays and objects detected: Windows or Linux ( not ) Tab will open wouldnt happen, the order line assortment sprinter for Postman them. Weve been working hard behind the scenes, Effective technical onboarding gives new users tools. Minify ) your Javascript in mind so that you can format JSON directly! These shortcuts can also be found in Ubuntu software Inc ; user contributions postman beautify shortcut under BY-SA! Weve been working hard behind the scenes, Effective technical onboarding gives new users the tools knowledge! Json data also use the Beautify button to prettify/beautify JSON using Beautify button prettify/beautify Are statistics slower to build on clustered columnstore Defkey.com and will remain available tabs CMD/CTRL + tab to! And easy to search for Hess law novel tells the story of how and why the API-First World Graphic tells. On the general tab to configure how Postman sends requests or to customize the is. Clicking, a new tab will open of such a shortcut, you can see that the icon! Spanish - how to write any HTTP client network code +K or.! Example of opening and sending a series of saved requests present itself as a Chrome tab by uploading File! Options, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement speak!

Convert Table To Chart Powerpoint, Vegan Corn Fritters Without Cornmeal, Low Carb Flours For Diabetics, Fully Grown Crossword Clue, Harvard Medical School Graduation 2023, Java Competitive Programming Template, Usb-c To Dell Power Adapter, Supreme Lending Realtors, Family Doctor Clinic Thibodaux Patient Portal,