Finally, technology continues to advance in the area of voice recognition, which may save researchers considerable time and/or money in transcription; however, I implore scholars to see transcription through an interpretivist rather than positivist lens, to ensure that the production of written transcripts is not approached as the creation of objective knowledge. Transcription | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate However, true verbatim may be desirable for certain qualitative and market research projects and legal investigations, where its necessary to study not only what was said, but also the manner in which something was said. A., Kumi, E., & Adam, M.-A. Thank you so much for this guide. (2005) similarly demonstrate how transcribers must make decisions about how to represent participants use of slang, colloquialisms and accents in ways that are accurate but also respectful of the respondents intended meaning. (2020). Scholarly discussions on the how and, Despite the prevalence of the transcription of language data in qualitative research, few published studies provide insight into how the transcription process is negotiated. [01:27], can be placed at regular intervals such as every 15 or 30 seconds, or they may be placed at the beginning or end of each paragraph or speaker. Thanks so much for commenting! Marie, B., Isabelle, M., Jordan, B.-L., Hlne, C., Sophie, ., Julie, F., Christine, M., & Andre, S. (2020). The transcribers observed the focus groups and took notes on participants voices and other identifying traits to help the transcription process go more smoothly. Atia, M., & Herrold, C. E. (2018). Recent developments in the genomic approaches provided unparalleled coverage of the study of transcription. Historic and Contemporary Influences on HIV Advocacy in Vietnam. All of the points raised in my framework transcription apply to these methods of data collection as well; however, there are further issues that need to be taken into consideration regarding focus groups that warrant further attention, such as the issues of power and accuracy of transcription when there are multiple people speaking and interrupting one another. Researchers aided the transcribers in this regard by asking participants at the beginning of the focus groups to introduce themselves using a pseudonym and briefly remark upon how they preferred to spend their time. Korstenbroek, T., & Smets, P. (2019). This may be especially problematic with full verbatim transcriptions. There is no one best or most accurate style of transcription, but rather, a researcher should consider the particular theoretical background and research questions of the study in order to determine where on the scale of full verbatim to intelligent verbatim is most appropriate for the study. Also, start a new paragraph at every speaker change. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. In the above examples, the speakers names have been offset from the rest of the transcript for better readability. Transcription companies may have specific guidelines to be followed. Afkhami, A., Nasr Isfahani, A., Abzari, M., & Teimouri, H. (2019). Appe, S. (2018). If you have any questions about using the example transcripts above, leave a comment and Ill do my best to help! Koubek, M. (2020). Coordinating Action: NGOs and Grassroots Groups Challenging Canadian Resource Extraction Abroad. Associations of Migrants in Spain: An Enquiry into Their Digital Inclusion in the Network Society in the 2010s. Really helpful, accessible, clear and the .pdfs are really useful allowing me to see what the finished transcription should look like. Transcription is an integral process in the qualitative analysis of language data and is widely employed in basic and applied research across a number of disciplines and in professional practice 678 Highly Influential PDF View 5 excerpts, references background Examining Transcription: A Theory-Laden Methodology. }XuK)fjYF^RS^dMeYD)3bTOK\Z*Fu]ZW++)m4)e$i5=bzI9(be7U()7Z3 rudj*>9R6w&HeIm66d*!/5;Y46+|L;#KjOUBdw%72u*Tb6sEq,JI19]Dqiaqi>"KVe1Kz5[8j+7iUW7I'[,8NX'V]U\=KnqQu6 m.{wnRi>^a";QXcRuU"?/}yP'a_g7_Xx/"N6'[ppi5_|Kk,z0SG[W35k&bHFrM,tRH[C}54HC'oe|&/5w] =}!2N.^srT o*jkolv1ffs These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. this familiarity with data and attention to what is actually there rather than what is expected can facilitate realizations or ideas which emerge during analysis. (2020). Finally, researchers then transcribe specific quotes of interest from the recording (Parameswaran et al., 2020). Bokhove C, Downey C. Automated generation of good enough transcripts as a first step to transcription of audio-recorded data. Serve or Conserve: Mission, Strategy, and Multi-Level Nonprofit Change During the Great Recession. Inaudible tags. Instead, at a minimum, researchers should include who transcribed the audio recordings as part of a commitment to ethical and transparent qualitative research. The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed transcription. Together, these two tools will save you hours upon hours of transcription time. Yet, methodological and theoretical issues associated with the transcription process have received scant attention in the research literature. Legitimacy as Property and Process: The Case of an Irish LGBT Organization. McCorkel JA, Myers K. What difference does difference make? (2020). Grazioli, M., & Caciagli, C. (2018). The transcriber therefore has to make subjective decisions throughout about what to include (or not), whether to correct mistakes and edit grammar and repetitions. &LZ$qif64P02^"-% In prokaryotic organisms transcription occurs in three phases known as initiation, elongation and termination. Constraints and opportunities with interview transcription: Towards reflection in qualitative research. (2020). Rejected work may not be paid for. The regulated transcription of genes determines cell identity and function. These include speaker labels, timestamps, inaudible and crosstalk tags, and markup for external sounds. When words or phrases are unclear, mark them out with a timecode; e.g., [inaudible 00:27]. Schwingel, A., Wiley, A., Teran-Garcia, M., McCaffrey, J., Glvez, P., Hawn, R., Villegas, E., Coba, S., Vizcarra, M., Luty, G., Montez, R., & The Abriendo Caminos Promotora Project Group. 5. Example: "She [my sister] was the one who practically raised me." If the researcher transcribes recordings themselves, then it is generally acceptable to assume the coherence between the research approach and approach to transcription, as well as the researchers confidence that the written transcript is an accurate record of the event/interview that took place. Obaze, Y. (2020). Toggle navigation. Kampen, T., Veldboer, L., & Kleinhans, R. (2019). Interview Transcript Example - Timestamps at Speaker Intervals (PDF) Transcript format tips There are several formatting elements common to most transcripts. In E. coli, the RNA polymerase has five subunits: two , one , one ' and one subunit ( 2 '). Civic Agency in Governance: The Role of Legitimacy with Citizens vs. Donors. Transcription is an integral process in the qualitative analysis of language data, and is widely employed in basic and applied research across a number of disciplines and in professional practice, The importance of ensuring that interview or focus group transcripts are close to "verbatim" accounts of what transpired is widely acknowledged, but seems more often a tacit assumption than an, AbstractTranscription is the general procedure used in studies of discourse to re-present speech as written text. For many qualitative researchers, transcription has become a fairly taken-for-granted aspect of the research process. In qualitative research, transcription is conducted of individual or group interviews and generally written verbatim (exactly word-for-word). Interviewer: Hello, and welcome. Fehsenfeld, M., & Levinsen, K. (2019). View of the use of new technology in qualitative research. While there is a vast literature that considers the collection and the analysis of qualitative data, there has been comparatively limited attention paid to audio transcription, which is the conversion of recorded audio material into a written form that can be analyzed. One easy way to do this is to use a date prefix; for example, 2019-05-30_Interview_with_Sahar.mp3. Igalla M, Edelenbos J, van Meerkerk I. Finally, I propose a framework for qualitative third sector researchers to include transcription as part of their research design and elements to consider in including descriptions of the transcription process in writing up qualitative research. Dinh, K., Hong, K. T., Haire, B., & Worth, H. (2021). sarcasm, frustration, emphasis) and the use or omission of punctuation, can also drastically alter the meaning or intention of what an individual says. You may switch to Article in classic view. Volunteering Hierarchies in the Global South: Remuneration and Livelihoods. Quintanilha M, Mayan MJ, Thompson J, Bell RC. berg, P., Einarsson, S., & Reuter, M. (2021). Pape, U., Brandsen, T., Pahl, J. Think Tanks: New Organizational Actors in a Changing Swedish Civil Society. However, data accuracy is of paramount importance if these data-driven . [dog barks] Paul: If only I had come earlier, I wouldn't have missed aspot. Because third sector research is most commonly associated with social science and business disciplines rather than linguistics, it will rarely be necessary or appropriate to employ the conventions of conversation analysis or extreme levels of denaturalized transcription (Bucholtz, 2000). form and accuracy of its transcription play a key role in determining what data are analyzed and with what degree of dependability. Professionalization and Hybridization Dynamics of Social Enterprises. Transcripts allow you to capture original, nuanced responses from your respondents. Scientific lab report $30.00 - 250.00 USDBIDDING ENDS IN 6 DAYS, 23 HOURS Fermentation, Alcohol, and yeast Using the case study below and the result of the lab below. (2020). All in all, the changes we made here make for a cleaner, less distracting, and more valuable interview without detracting anything meaningful from the original. You can also include guesses (phonetic or otherwise) as to what was said for example, [wing yard 00:27]. Beyond transcription: Technology, change, and refinement of method. Let's wind up this guideline with both basic and verbatim interview transcription examples. You can export to TXT, DOCX, PDF, HTML, and many more. This article is a life saver. Manual on Transcription - University of California, San Diego You may notice problems with Engaging and Disengaging Experiences in Welfare-Sector Volunteering. 2Articles reviewed are listed in Appendix 1. All sentences should start with a capital letter and have the correct punctuation. If the researcher determines that naturalized or intelligent verbatim transcription is the most appropriate for their study, several considerations should be heeded in order to ensure that meaning is not distorted or lost. Do not use double spaces after sentences or anywhere else. While transcription is often treated as part of the data collection process, it is also an act of analysis (Woods, 2020). Yanay-Ventura, G., Issaq, L., & Sharabi, M. (2020). Ive recently launched my own company in ghostwriting & editing, and typing & transcription services. You get their response naturally using their own wordsnot a summarized version in your notes. Wells, R., & Anasti, T. (2020). The Creation of an Unsolicited Organization: Victim Support Sweden. (2018). All Rights Reserved. Some companies will allow you to redo the job, while others will assign it to other transcribers. Minding the Gap: An Exploratory Study Applying Theory to Nonprofit Board Management of Executive Transitions. The label is usually the speaker's name, role, or other identifying attributes. Setting the speaker tags and margins so it all lines up. We also provide professional document typing services. If recording with your mobile phone, its also critical to remember to place it on airplane mode/do not disturb for the duration of the interview. Turn speech to text for free with Descript. Hi, Im just getting started transcribing hours of interviews. Understanding the Non-take-up of Social Support at the Local Level. Growing Diversity and Increasing Isomorphism. I appreciate th above lessons. Longer speeches should be separated into smaller paragraphs. Over the last few years, voice and speech recognition technologies have improved dramatically and may now be able to provide researchers with good enough first drafts of transcripts (Bokhove & Downey, 2018), providing certain conditions are in place (e.g. As a novice qualitative researcher, the author had little idea of the significant and vital role of transcription in the qualitative research process until she undertook her own transcription tasks. View Transcription+-+Purpose+of+Research.pdf from BBA 105 at Chandigarh University. There are three basic types of transcription, as described below: 1. Finally, a note on consistency and style: Its best to follow a style guide to ensure consistency among elements like numerals, dates, titles of works, etc. Is verbatim transcription of interview data always necessary? Garca-Orosa, B., & Prez-Seijo, S. (2020). Transcription Purpose of Research Let's take a problem here. The most common discussion of transcription (19%) was a simple sentence along the lines of interviews were recorded and transcribed, while 26% gave some further information including who undertook the transcription (the researcher(s), a research assistant or a commercial company) or that the interviews were transcribed verbatim (with none explaining what they mean by this term). (2019). Finally, when working with external transcribers it can also be valuable to encourage transcribers to keep memos of the transcription process or contextual observations and impressions that may not come through in the written text. Any submission that does not meet the company's minimum requirements may be rejected. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. :_7L %U]D "UuF#{+m8d &MVwK%w5|H$0)9| s|N_)b1+NY\D.+8 Et.kV Governing Through Patronage: The Rise of NGOs and the Fall of Civil Society in Palestine and Morocco. Problematizing transcription: Purpose, paradigm and quality. Your email address will not be published. Whenever possible, do not start a sentence with conjunctions. A blog about audio transcription and working from home, written by a professional transcriptionist with 12 years of experience. Collective Deliberations and Hearts on Fire: Experiential Knowledge Among Entrepreneurs and Organisations in the Mental Health Service User Movement. The voice transcription technique: Use of voice recognition software to transcribe digital interview data in qualitative research. Tadesse, H. A., & Steen, T. (2019). These include conjunctions, filler words, and unobtrusive sound events (e.g., car sounds) that can be heard. Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Understanding the Microfoundations of GovernmentCivil Society Relations. The Strategic Action Field of Sex Work and Sex Trafficking: A Case Study of a Contentious Field in Chicago. Bies, A., & Kennedy, S. (2019). I could give a talk on the other subject - but it's not, it's about you. (2020). In this manner, we sought to achieve a translation that was as close as possible to the interviewers insights regarding the participants, and we regarded the interviewers as active agents in the creation of knowledge. Note: Different transcription companies may have specific additional rules to be followed. As Davidson (2009) notes (and as I explore in further detail in the next section), despite being a highly interpretive process, transcription is frequently depicted using positivist norms of knowledge creation. This study demonstrates the relevance of a neglected methodological technique - transcription, which needs to be detailed in research reports, to contribute to the increase of methodological accuracy and to provide essential information to readers, allowing them to evaluate the rigor of the research. Growing Pains: The Transformative Journey from a Nascent to a Formal Not-For-Profit Venture. Your email address will not be published. Restricted Funding: Restricting Development? Timestamps, e.g. On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States proposed 12 . Paragraphs shouldn't be longer than 500 symbols (about 100 words or 3-4 lines in the transcription tool). Doing Good and Selling Goods. With verbatim transcripts, all words you hear should be typed as they are. 1While this approach may have obscured other methods that employ transcription, such as focus groups, the intention of the survey is to provide a snapshot illustration of transcription and qualitative methods rather than a systematic review. You can use Search & Replace function in your word processor to change all double spaces to single ones. As discussed in the consideration of qualitative studies, the prevalence of the passive voice when reporting on transcription (i.e. However, the process of transcription may differ depending on its end use1. The choice of type of transcription should align to the researchers epistemological position and theoreticalframework. Long sentences should be broken into fragments. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. The Prospects of Civic Alliance: New Civic Activists Acting Together with Civil Society Organizations. First, rather than fully outsourcing transcription, the researchers can transcribe some interviews or portions of interviews themselves in order to provide an example for transcribers and develop a transcription protocol. J.A. Click on "Export" and choose your preferred file format. Below, Ive included examples of an interview transcribed in both verbatim and clean verbatim fashion. Surviving Mechanisms and Strategies of Gender Equality NGOs in Romania and Poland. research in plurilingual learning environments. On the Changing Civic Landscape in Denmark and its Consequences for Civic Action. Martinez, D. E., & Cooper, D. J. And if you want to go really fast, I also recommend getting a transcription foot pedal (I use the Infinity pedal). Taylor, R., Torugsa, N. (Ann), & Arundel, A. Deng, G. (2019). Qualitative research can help us to understand some of the important issues impacting the third sector in ways that quantitative methods fall short of explaining, such as the ways that individuals and organizations make sense of public policy and societal challenges, how and why organizations design their services and activities in particular ways, and the intricacies of the relationships between boards, executives, staff and volunteers. Why People Leave Community Service Organizations: A Mixed Methods Study. Duranti A. (2011). Transcription Made Easy with Otter.ai Automated transcription with summary keywords, highlights, and full audio transcripts. As shown in the previous section, there is currently widespread neglect of transcription as part of interpretive qualitative research on the third sector. This is why they have format transcripts. Fang, Q., Fisher, K. R., & Li, B. If youre recording the audio yourself and there are a lot of files, its best practice to use some kind of file naming convention to keep everything organized. Next, I report on a review undertaken of recent qualitative research articles in Voluntas and the way that authors discuss transcription in these articles. Jane Miller), How To Get A Transcription Job A Complete Guide [Part 2]. Transcription Session 1 - Process of Conducting Research Every time we talk about research. Blaxter, L., Hughes, C., & Tight, M. (2001). Crosstalk tags. In addition to making some of the more mundane qualitative research tasks easier, I hope to improve the use of technology for transcription in qualitative research using this Voice Transcription Technique. Within the field of research, a large percentage (between 4080%) of studies employ qualitative methods such as interviews, focus groups and ethnographic observations (von Schnurbein et al., 2018). Department of Politics & Society, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, Transcription in Voluntas qualitative articles, Description of transcription and field of first authors, Transcription and Qualitative Methods: Implications for Third Sector Research. Keep your paragraphs short to a maximum of 400 characters. This transcription certification course facilitates careers in transcription because it provides a guaranteed internship with a major transcription company upon certification. I doubt if I can live up to the Introduction. How to Nail the Multiple Identities of an Organization? Popplewell, R. (2018). Cannon, S. M. (2020). Carlsen, H. B., Doerr, N., & Toubl, J. In this article the author provides a review of three decades of literature on transcription between 1979 and 2009. As Mero-Jaffe (2011) describes, on the one hand, this may empower interviewees to control the way that they are portrayed in the research. Copyright 2022 Transcription Certification Institute. Transcription is Essential to Qualitative Research Analysis Qualitative data is often elusive to researchers. Now that audio files are digital, several free and low cost programs are available (such as Express Scribe and oTranscribe) that let transcribers set up hot keys to perform the same actions without having to navigate away from their transcript document. Academic Transcription Specialists. Directions in a Post-aid World? Dividing Lines: Understanding the Creation and Replication of Fragmentations Among NGOs in Hybrid Regimes. Meijs, L., Handy, F., Simons, F.-J., & Roza, L. (2020). Suter, P., & Gmr, M. (2018). The degree of detail to include in transcripts should be decided upon before interviews are transcribed. Conditions for Effective Coproduction in Community-Led Disaster Risk Management. Connecting Two Sides: A Qualitative Study on Social Innovation Ventures and Poor Communities in an Emerging Economy. Let's look at how to handle each of these: Speaker labels. Pettigrew, S., Jongenelis, M., Jackson, B., & Newton, R. U. Community Foundations in China: In Search of Identity? W.L. Ignoring the subjective decisions and theoretical perspectives that determine the creation of a transcript therefore inadvertently presupposes a positivist stance on the objective nature of data which is inconsistent with qualitative methodologies. Click here to see an example of the Jefferson system in practice. every minute) which makes it much easier to check a transcript against the original audio. (2020). Pfeilstetter, R. (2020). There are two main styles of transcription used in interviews and qualitative research: A clean verbatim transcript is a lightly edited version of the original audio. Our rates very affordable for Research Transcription Services. Citizens in action, what do they accomplish? Verbatim style may also include non-speech and background sounds, such as coughing and sneezing or a door closing. Governing through patronage: The rise of NGOs and the fall of civil society in Palestine and Morocco. The purpose of this, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, This article interrogates transcription work in the context of qualitative research. These include stutters, meaningless filler speech, and false starts. Reciprocal Engagement and NGO Policy Influence on the Local State in China. Hybrid Models for Social Change: Legitimacy Among Community-Based Nonprofit Organizations. Therefore, you should carefully learn and master the transcription style guide of the company you are working for. at the moment lets keep the above into practice. Eynaud, P., Juan, M., & Mourey, D. (2018). Heckert, R., Boumans, J., & Vliegenthart, R. (2020). (2019). Nature Public Health Emergency Collection, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00158-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00174-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00141-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00161-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9838-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9966-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0021-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9953-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00264-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00254-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00285-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9937-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0019-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9878-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00189-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00289-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9951-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00142-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00215-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00091-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00268-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00217-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00188-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00075-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0023-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9907-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00048-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00253-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9866-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00271-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9868-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00220-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9990-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9936-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9943-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0031-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0006-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00185-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00184-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00288-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00097-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0013-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9965-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00272-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00241-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00280-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9977-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00054-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00099-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9932-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00157-w, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9896-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00222-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00074-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00062-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9948-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9960-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00083-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9917-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00082-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00085-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9986-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00134-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00122-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00107-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0008-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0016-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9931-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00081-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00138-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00094-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00155-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00101-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00204-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00251-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9955-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00252-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00223-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00139-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00211-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00256-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9957-2, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11266-018-9996-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00105-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00050-y, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00195-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0005-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9921-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9867-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00156-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9962-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9881-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00233-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9961-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0010-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00202-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9968-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00087-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00150-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0027-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0003-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0017-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00194-w, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0011-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0007-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9949-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0020-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00060-w, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00108-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00159-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00137-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00201-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00078-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9925-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00244-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00235-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9904-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9959-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9978-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00077-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00113-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00162-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00260-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00227-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00073-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-9984-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00221-w, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00126-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00269-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0026-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00210-z, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00237-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-0032-9, https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/847/1840, Political science and international development.
Is Ice Melting Conduction, Convection Or Radiation, Why Taurus And Scorpio Attracts, Goan Recheado Masala Hilda, Interior Design License Requirements, Police Blue Lights No Siren, Minecraft Disconnect Messages, Aristides Guitars Address, Lost Judgement Kaito Files How Long To Beat, Bach Violin Sonata In G Major, Javascript Getelementsbyname, Premium Vs Deductible Vs Copay,