02/01/2022 My Also Read:Explainer | All eyes on Myanmar army chief Min Aung Hlaing as military seizes power. He studied law at Yangon University and worked as a prosecutor and law officer for 18 years. "Legal Constraints on Civil Society in Burma" (conference paper), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), "Myanmar Extends State of Emergency For Six Months Until February", "NLD cuts salaries of MPS, ministers, saves nearly K6b", "Junta Watch: Old Faces Reappear, Coup Leader Declares Himself Buddhism's Savior and More", "Myanmar coup: who are the military figures running the country? The president leads the Cabinet of Myanmar, the executive branch of the Burmese government. ", "A decade after junta's end, Myanmar military back in control", "FACTBOX Myanmar's new political structure", Gazette of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, Investment and Foreign Economic Relations, Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Union Government Office (1), Union Government Office (2), Communications and Information Technology, Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development, National Planning and Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Myanmar&oldid=1101654758, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. shall be loyal to the Union and its citizens; shall be a citizen of Myanmar who was born of both parents who were born in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Union and being. The world is running out of excuses for not recognizing it. The sudden offer was also overwhelmingly backed by KPICT members. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party's humiliating loss in last November's elections would likely have precluded that. Seeing the third coup in his lifetime, the 72-year-old is determined to free his country of military dictatorship. Seeing him together with our comrades was uplifting. Duwa Lashi La, the acting president of Myanmar's opposition National Unity Government, inspects a People's Defense Force emplacement . (2022-2026) Social Media. 37/2022 - Law Amending the Rural Development Law State Administration Council Law No. Myanmar's ruling National League for Democracy's electoral victory has emboldened its leaders to press for major changes, including changes at the very top level. He was not elected through a vote but appointed by a legitimate, elected parliamentary body. Both the state counsellor and prime minister have nominally operated under the authority of the president. is the head of state and head of government of Myanmar. President has to be: According to the Constitution of Myanmar, the president: Moreover, upon taking oath in office, the president is constitutionally forbidden from taking part in any political party activities (Chapter III, 64). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Acting President of Myanmars Civilian Govt Wins Hearts of the People. Thein Sein was the last Prime Minister of Myanmar, and became the President of Myanmar . With his stoic and resolute appearance, the stout Duwa Lashi La resembles a bouldera stark contrast to regime leader Min Aung Hlaing, who appears on air with a shaky voice, looking desperate and restless. The position of President was created in 1948, with the adoption of the Burmese Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom. Myanmar's generals have been barred from high-level ASEAN meetings since last year, when the army ousted Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government, detaining her and thousands of activists and launching a deadly crackdown that has given rise to armed resistance movements. Earlier, it banned him from visiting the United States. There was a president from 1948 to 1962, and then 1974 and 1988. The president of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese: ; Prior to 1863, different regions of modern-day Burma were governed separately. The acting president of Myanmar's National Unity Government, the parallel civilian government which is fighting the junta that took power in a 2021 coup, recently claimed that resistance forces now control half of the country.Their goal is to take power in the coming year and install a federal democracy to replace the junta's brutal dictatorship. During the 2007 monk-led popular protests known internationally as the Saffron Revolution, he took charge of restoring order in Yangon after weeks of unrest in a crackdown that killed dozens of people. is the head of state and constitutional head of government of Myanmar. That would clear the way for him to take a civilian leadership role if the junta holds elections in a year's time as promised. I hope the President will visit our camp one day as well, he said. Who is Myanmar's new president? Who is Myint Swe The acting President of Myanmar. He speaks English, Chinese, Burmese and Shan, in addition to his mother tongue Kachin, and is also well-versed in other Kachin tribal languages. A GLIMPSE INTO THE PAST They stood aloof, the scare remaining. This includes personalising content and advertising. During the Japanese occupation of Burma from 1942 to 1945, a Japanese military commander headed the government, while the British-appointed governor headed the colony in exile. Youtube. He resigned on 21 March 2018 and Myint Swe became acting president. The country, with a 60 million population of varied ethnicities, continues to witness public protests against the . The prime minister position was abolished on 30 March 2011, according to the current Constitution (adopted in 2008). The current president is Myint Swe, who assumed the presidency in an acting capacity through a military coup d'tat on 1 February 2021. The military justified the coup by saying the government failed to address claims of election fraud. For the people of Myanmar, 2021 has been a tough year. [3] The president leads the Cabinet of Myanmar, the executive branch of the Burmese government. 2011: Thein Sein is sworn in as president of a new, nominally civilian government. Myint Swe was the army-appointed vice president when he was named on Monday to take over after the military arrested civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other leaders of her party. He is not confined to his office. Much of Myanmar has already been in revolt since the military coup in February last year. That hope is badly misplaced. in Chapter 1: The President, Part I: The Federation of Myanmar in the Constitution of Myanmar. Since then, eleven people have held the office (with two of them doing so on multiple occasions). The CRPH asked for three nominees for ministerial posts from KPICT at the meeting, and as they continued their discussion on the formation of the new government, the then KPICT chairman Duwa Lashi La gave his opinion on a draft proposal to keep Henry Van Thio, a retired major and vice president of the NLD government, as vice president in the NUG. International human rights investigators say the military conducted what amounted to ethnic cleansing operations that prompted some 7,00,000 members of the Rohingya minority to flee, burning people out of their homes and committing other atrocities. "They came in five vehicles and called out from the front . The office of the president was restored in 2011. The actual power of the prime minister has considerably varied over time, differing based on who holds the office. Duwa Lashi La, 72, is ethnic Kachin and a Christian. Myanmar's already-stalled democratic transition was completely derailed in February 2021, when the military, known as the Tatmadaw, seized control of the government, arresting dozens of senior government officials and preventing the newly elected parliament from convening. Qatari telecom Ooredoo's operation in Myanmar is now de facto owned by Zaw Win Shein, a military crony and the adopted son of a general who served as a minister in the military proxy Thein Sein administration, which ran Myanmar from 2011 to early 2016. . The political, socioeconomic and protection crisis in Myanmar is fuelling growing humanitarian needs. The Myanmar President's Office declared a state of emergency which will last for one year. The constitution is hailed by the military as heralding a return to democracy, but the opposition sees it as a tool for continuing military control of the country. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve user experience. 5 April 2018. The regimes deadly crackdowns on protesters have forced many young people to take up arms. Year: He must be the least known president in the world, tasked with the most difficult mission, one that other heads of the state around world arent faced with: Leading a revolutionary government that has vowed to uproot the ruling military dictatorship in Myanmarone of the most notorious and ruthless regimes on this planet. weather in munich in july 2022; . US President Joe Biden announces sanctions against military leaders of Myanmar PTI / Feb 11, 2021, 09:28 (IST) Myanmar troops burn alive 11 in retaliation attack . The Presidential Electoral College, a three committee body, elects the president. Henry Van Thio was reportedly detained during the coup along with other senior members of the ousted civilian government and placed under house arrest but the junta has not filed any charges against him. . And also for the Kachin Political Interim Coordination Team (KPICT), which was formed by domestic and international Kachin organizations to advocate on behalf of the Kachin people in the wake of the coup. Who is Myanmar first president? Min Aung Hlaing, 64, has been commander of the armed forces since 2011 and is due to retire soon. Babus, dont whisper into PMs ears against states, After Cong breakup, PK's cryptic 'back to start' tweet, Grocery start-up Zepto raises funds at $900m valuation, There will be no winner in Russia-Ukraine war: PM Modi, SpiceJet turbulence: 2 out of 14 hurt passengers in ICU, Harris tests negative for Covid, will return to work, Every child in India to be educated by 2047: Satyarthi, Muslims being targeted with violence globally: Biden, Rama Rao, Union Minister Reddy trade barbs on Twitter, How Putin ended Modis cheap natural gas dream, I remember what happened in Afghanistan: EAM slams West, Vladimir Putin set for cancer surgery: Report, Madurai med students take Sanskrit oath; dean shunted, Mucormycosis cases make surprising comeback in B'luru. Sao Shwe Thaik became the president of the Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 at its independence, served as the head of state until 16 March 1952. (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office), Presidents of Burma / Myanmar (1948present), Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (19741988), Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011present), Handed over power to the civilian government after the, Last edited on 16 September 2022, at 00:11, Chairman of the State Administration Council, "Saw Maung Is Dead at 68; Led a Brutal Burmese Coup", "Myanmar military announces new State Administrative Council", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Myanmar&oldid=1110521424, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 00:11. President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The post of Prime Minister of Myanmar was abolished on 2011 March 30 and merged into the post of president. From 1 January 1944 to 31 August 1946, a British military governor governed the colony. One thing for sure is that the President and our government, the NUG, stood up when we were like orphans, and thus we accept their leadership, he said. 1 Agustus 2022. As Myanmar rang in 2021, while the COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant challenge, it seemed there was much to look forward to as the government of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD . 0 9 3 minutes read. Facebook. Feb. 1, 2022. Now the regime has lost control of at least half the country to the NUGs PDF groups and allied ethnic armed organizations, said the acting president in his state of the union speech on Wednesday, marking the first anniversary of the declaration of war against the junta. Duwa Lashi La made a phone call to his family telling them to be prepared for the upcoming situation and quickly accepted the offer. [2], (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office). Two Myanmar military generals tried to force President Win Myint to resign as the coup unfolded on February 1 and said "harm" would come to him after . Browse other years: << 2021 . The cases against detained Myanmar President U Win Myint and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi will be processed in line with the law, a senior military official told . The appearance of Duwa Lashi La wearing a military helmet and vest and holding a friendly meeting with frontline resistance fighters contrasted sharply with junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, who hasnt even made one such visit to his frontline troops, who are giving their lives to satisfy his greed for power and wealth. Then-Myanmar President Thein Sein (center), Vice . Required fields are marked *. Myanmar Marine Expo (MYANMEX) 2022 is a event that brings an international congregation of companies together in Myanmar. The government he leads is mostly made up of elected lawmakers from the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, whose government was ousted by the military coup last year, and their ethnic allies. Should a president resign for any reason or die in office, the Presidential Electoral College will meet and each of the three committees will nominate a candidate to finish out the prior President's term so that the terms of the legislature and presidency are synchronised. During the 2007 monk-led popular protests known internationally as the . One committee is composed of MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each Region or State; another is composed of MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each township population; the third is of military-appointed MPs personally nominated by the Defence Services' commander-in-chief. This process is similar to the one prescribed by the 1947 Constitution, in which MPs from the Parliament's Chamber of Nationalities and Chamber of Deputies elected the president by secret ballot. Residents of Mandalay march in support of the National Unity Government. After the 2015 election, the extraconstitutional post of State Counsellor of Myanmar was created for Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the majority party, the National League for Democracy, because she was ineligible for the presidency. is deeply disappointed and concerned about the outcome of the Consultative Meeting on ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance to Myanmar on May 6, 2022 . A total 17,998 deaths were recorded by the Ministry of Health . In spite of its earlier opposition to the 2008 constitution, the NLD participated in the 2012 by-election for 46 seats and won a landslide victory, with Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of parliament, alongside 42 others from her party. He took office on January 20, 2021 and is the current President of the United States. That transition eventually allowed Myanmar to escape the international sanctions that had isolated the regime for years, hindering foreign investment. president of myanmar 2022 Sign In / Sign Up Register Now. Duwa Lashi Las daily schedule starts at 5 a.m. By November 2021, just 13 percent of Myanmar's 54 million population was fully vaccinated. Between 1962 and 1974 and between 1988 and 2011, Burma was headed by military regimes. That is one of many ways the military is assured of keeping ultimate control of the country. More significantly, it also marked the first time in the countrys history that a member of the Kachin ethnic minority had taken the highest state position. The legislative branch was a bicameral legislature called the Union Parliament, consisting of two chambers, the 125-seat Chamber of Nationalities ( Lumyozu Hluttaw) and the Chamber of Deputies ( Pyithu Hluttaw), whose seat numbers were determined by the population size of respective constituencies. shall he himself, one of the parents, the spouse, one of the legitimate children or their spouses not owe allegiance to a foreign power, not be subject of a foreign power or citizen of a foreign country. The president is elected by members of parliament, not by the general population. There is likely to be a new President and a new-look Cabinet. But while most countries that closed their borders did so solely to prevent the spread of Covid-19, the country is also still . Approved in a 1973 referendum, the 1974 constitution was the second constitution to be written. Of the various leading roles Duwa Lashi La has played, the biggest of his lifeserving as the countrys head of statewas also the most sudden. Viber Community. Afterward, all the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw MPs vote for one of three candidatesthe candidate with the highest number of votes is elected president, while the other two are elected as vice-presidents. His personal secretary, who is also the permanent secretary of the Presidents Office, has observed after working closely with him for more than one and a half years that the hard-working president never complains or delays his tasks, despite never taking weekends or holidays off and maintaining a tight daily schedule. May 11, 2022 . Find the President in another year. 01/2022 - Law Amending the Union Tax Law 2021 State Administration Council Law No. Duwa Lashi La was appointed vice president on April 16 but is serving as acting president since Myanmars elected president, the NLDs U Win Myint, has been in junta custody since the first day of the coup. Weekly Updates on Current Situation in Myanmar (2-10-2022) Over twenty months ago on 1st February 2021, the Myanmar military attempted an illegal coup, toppled the civilian government, and unlawfully detained State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint and other senior members of the civilian government, parliamentarians and activists. The 2008 constitution is the present constitution of Myanmar. Case Law. On June 18, a news article from the Justice for Myanmar team revealed that military leaders, led by the president of the military council General Min Aung Hlaing, are using the Mytel communication company for corrupt activities. Acting President of Myanmar's Civilian Govt Wins Hearts of the People . Myanmar Laws 2022. The candidate who receives the most votes from the nominees is elected. The military council raided the house of acting president Duwa Lashi La in Lashio, northern Shan State, on Tuesday, according to a local source. Though he has not had a very high international profile, Myint Swe has played a key role in the military and politics. 2009 October: Aung San Suu Kyi begins talks with Myanmar's military leaders and is allowed to meet Western diplomats. Deccan Herald News now on Telegram - Click here to subscribe, Follow us on Facebook | Twitter | Dailymotion | YouTube, Alicia Keys, Blake Lively give odes to NY at Met Gala, Johnny Depp was to have earned $22.5 mn for 'Pirates' 6, Hitler's 'Jewish' blood: An old conspiracy theory, DH Toon | Kishor's playing his cards close to his chest, All will suffer losses: Modi on Russia-ukraine war. Junta troops allegedly entered the house of the National Unity Government (NUG) member on Gantgaw St in the city's Ward 1 at around 11pm. The people of Myanmar are facing an unprecedented political, socioeconomic, human rights and humanitarian crisis with needs escalating dramatically since the military takeover and a severe COVID-19 third wave. He was a one-time teacher at a public school in his native Mung Ji Village, northern Shan State. While commanding support from a vast majority of Myanmar people, the government he leads challenges the legitimacy of Myanmars ruling military junta, which has committed war crimes and crimes against humanity against the countrys entire population of more than 54 million people. It provided that the president is both the head of state and de jure head of government. On 9 April 2008, the military government of Myanmar (Burma) released its proposed constitution for the country to be put to a vote in public referendum on 10 May 2008, as part of its roadmap to democracy. Events. 1997-2011: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council. I earnestly request technical support, arms and ammunition and finance for the people of Myanmar who are sacrificing their lives to fight against the fascist dictatorship, Duwa Lashi La told the international community in his speech, while stressing the urgency of his appeal. The NUG acting president inspects a frontline PDF camp. Former First Lady is tipped to become Myanmar's first female President. But he cant live in a presidential palace; he cant work in a presidential office, either. Last modified on Tue 28 Nov 2017 19.07 EST. Explainer: Why is the military taking control in Myanmar? . myanmar president 2022. The Myanmar M&A market has remained slow over the past 12 months, due to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the state of emergency declared on 1 February 2021 under Order No 1/2021 of the Office of the President of Myanmar (Pro Tem) (State of Emergency Order). [8] Each of the three committees, made up of Amyotha Hluttaw, Pyithu Hluttaw members of parliament, or military-appointed lawmakers, nominates a candidate for presidency.[8]. Connecting Top Real Estate Agents in Seattle president of myanmar 2022. is the head of state and nominal head of government of Myanmar. She served as the de facto head of government until she was deposed in the 2021 coup d'tat. Presidential Palace 2022 The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. Military coup in Myanmar, Suu Kyi detained: Reports, Explainer | All eyes on Myanmar army chief Min Aung Hlaing as military seizes power, Aung San Suu Kyi: Myanmar's most famous political figure detained again. Resistance has taken many forms and has been . 8. Ethnic Kachin Duwa Lashi La, 72, serves as acting president of the NUG. The personal secretary also shared that it is Duwa Lashi Las determination that led him to make the decision immediately. Ousted president Win Myint, meanwhile, was hit with a charge under the Natural Disaster Management Law for breaching regulations aimed at curbing Covid-19 while campaigning in last year's election, a separate document said . JAKARTA (Reuters) - Myanmar's military government is responsible for a lack of progress on a peace plan agreed with ASEAN, Indonesia's foreign minister said on Thursday, adding the regional bloc . Burma became independent in 1948. As a result, the NUG is still struggling to fully arm all of its resistance forces across the country. The president is the head of state and head of government.
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