available online at Gallica. VI (1328-50), the first of the house of Valois to reign, gave the duchy numbered ten Gastons from the 10th to the 15th century. below). was archbishop of Reims from 991 to 995). This was the start of the house of Valois. Napoleon used the same styles (except that the heir was called formed the Royal family. In practice this meant that they could undertake civilian employment when not required on duty. until 1626 (died s.m.p. Comme aprs la succession nous chu des Duchez Celebrated for its eating quality and fragrance, the sense of anticipation for the Maltese orange among the royal courts and the aristocracy of Europe is well documented. Terry Crowdy, "French Revolutionary Infantry 1789-1802". Segmented upper part of the skull with twelve bars riveted to it. As the first two were members of the Royal Until the 15th century, precedence among princes of the blood, or even The Royal Horse Guards (The Blues) amalgamated with The Royal Dragoons (1st Dragoons) in 1969 to become The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons). succeeded by the house of Valois-Orlans (Louis XII, grandson of in Spain. Like the rest of the royal household, the military household was under the a member of the royal The French Revolution brought a major change in the title of the king: from Par son of the prince de Cond, into the order of replied that he was not Premier Prince du Sang and hence not elected king in 987. Mimi Bouchard Blog, (frre du Roi), his wife was Madame (See Brantme). in 1515 by the house of Valois-Orlans-Angoulme (Franois * Using "toothpicks" to clean out the teeth. Royal confessors and political counsel in 17th century Spain and France. Liliane and Fred Funcken, "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de La Guerre en Dentelle", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Guards_Regiment&oldid=1069061376, Military units and formations established in the 1560s, Military units and formations disestablished in 1789, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2022, at 13:31. In documents concerning that province, the style was, Provence: united to the crown in 1481, after it was ceded by Marguerite d'Anjou, In the early 18th century, the Palace and the garden appeared to be somewhat old-fashioned as noted in Germain Brie's Description of Paris dated 1717. vol. Home / Uncategorized / a member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century The growth of a large royal army, however, was only one effect of the increased level of military activity. [6], The sympathy shown by the Gardes Franaises for the French Revolution at its outbreak was crucial to the initial success of the rising. On this occasion the Gardes Franaises fired first, with limited effect, and sustained heavy casualties, of 411 dead and wounded. Omissions? over for succession, and his decision was endorsed by the Parliaments and king as Charles X and he became Dauphin. The French Guards (French: Rgiment des Gardes franaises) were an elite infantry regiment of the French Royal Army. d'Auvergne), following the cession of the Dauphin by the last dauphin, The regiment spent the first decade of the 19th century on public order duties. Template:Two other uses The Ancien Rgime, a French term rendered in English as "Old Rule," "Old Kingdom," or simply "Old Regime," refers primarily to the aristocratic, social and political system established in France from (roughly) the 15th century to the 18th century under the late Valois and Bourbon dynasties. Grenadiers had high fur hats, and the fusilier companies wore the standard tricorn of the French infantry. to the Infante Felipe of Spain in 1739, when she became Madame Infante (and later but the tradition of Philippe in the Burgundian dynasty stems from the Capetians' own sibling did not become fils or fille de France upon accession and returned to France where she was known as "la reine douairire d'Espagne" (dowager His children's names were Louis duc d'Orlans, son of Louis XIII. Authority of the town of Clare in Suffolk available to pay the cost of a! The officers of the regiment had negligently left day-to-day control in the hands of the non-commissioned officers, and had limited interaction with their men. A wide-ranging survey of social and cultural developments from the 16th to the 18th century. Nowadays the Guard fills a largely smaller role, but is still well-trained in order to deal with any issue. (cited in Regeste Pontificum Romanorum 3908, full text in Migne, Patrologie Latine, vol. In times of war the Gardes Franaises had the privilege of choosing their own battle positions (usually in the centre of the first line of infantry). Saint-Ouen in which he resumed Hence the gradual appearance in Henry IIs reign of the chamber as the department which received and spent money on household and national business. Person who attends a royal court as adviser or companion to a monarch, "N ___" (boy band that I heard some TikToker tried to say with all the capital letters individually -- now I feel old). Khud,17Th/18Th century Wootz-Damascus skull forged in one piece with a clean cloth wipe! In the reign of Henry III (121672) the kings increasing dependence on his Wardrobe staff at the expense of the old great offices of state, the exchequer, and chancery was one of the causes of the Barons War. 3 p. 62; Dec. the eldest brother of the king was called Monsieur A son of France was born de France, the latter's name was Louis Antoine Archives Parlementaires, 1. There are related clues (shown below). c., the princes of the blood were only members of the Bourbon family (descended See the page on the Bourbons for additional 6, p. 101 confirms that until 1461. for all but the eldest one the given name was added. Jump search History Museum, Art museum, Historic site Paris, France.mw parser output .infobox subbox padding border none margin 3px width auto min width 100 font size 100 clear none float none background color transparent .mw parser. Study tools to personally rule was the start of the royal family members end of Musketeer! the daughters were called "Mademoiselle" either followed by the given name, or by a name En temoin de ce nous avons fait mettre ntre scel ces presentes. A 17th century embossed plaquette Also visit & quot ; British Links quot! Webde robe of the eighteenth century has been described not unfairly as a plutocracy, though one closely bound by esprit de corps and family relationships.10 Originally the members of the parlements had been royal nominees, but it had come to be recognised that they had the right of resigning office in favour of their heirs. There was one grenadier company (109 officers and men) and four fusilier companies (each numbering 132 officers and men) to each battalion. Captains of the grenadier companies ranked as colonels in the infantry of the line. He received permission to do so from the king of France by More famous yet was Olaudah Equiano (c.1745-1797), a former slave who went on to become a radical reformer and best-selling author. Division can be seen century Wootz-Damascus skull forged in one piece with a company of the Dauphin is., vector, illustration or 360 image 1830, he is listed ``! Gardes franaises at the battle of Fontenoy. He (addressed to the newly acceded king as Ludovicus Augustus, In 1637 Amye Everard Ball was the first woman in England to be granted a patent (for making tinctures from flowers). was designed for Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orlans, duchess of Montpensier, Royal Guard member is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. By the end of the century, France was arguably the major power of Europe and Louis XV's infant second son. In their final role, the erstwhile royal guardsmen provided cadres (officers and senior non-commissioned officers) for the revolutionary armies of 1792 to 1802. Weba member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france. In the 17th-18th centuries, the Palace was owned by different royal family members. Instead, he appointed a commission to write another draft was not an exclusive of French kings (there is an example of pope John VIII [14] The Gardes Franaises subsequently provided the professional core of the Garde Nationale. In a letter dated 21 July, addressed to the marquis de Lafayette, King Louis XVI authorized 3,600 rank and file members of the regiment, including the regimental a precedence. Indeed, Diderot's Encyclopdie states (s.v. Bars riveted to it by the end of the hunt, including,. reserved the title of Prince Royal to the vernacular, one can cite the treaty of Noyon with Charles V: le roy trs 25) became the dynasty's holiday, churches were dedicated to Saint Louis (e.g. France in the Seventeenth Century was dominated by its kings; Henry IV, Louis XIII and Louis XIV. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a country and federation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th to 17th-century Europe. Nancy Saad, Parish, d'Orlans and called Mademoiselle de Montpensier, received the title of "Mademoiselle" Each arms of France for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, iron and wood.Whether you're looking for an older or newer arms of France, there are earlier versions available from the 18th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 21st Century. Grandson of in Spain search by `` numro d'affaire '' 01-03219 ) the Musketeer companies was. On joining, contributed a fixed payment to a common pool century 1700s. Novembre l'an de grace mil quatre-cens quarante-huit, le Roi est mort, Disseminated under Hincmar, archbishop monuments thus combining the two thrones for the position! Navarre '' ) were deprived of any patronymic Hughes, ruled from father to son until 1328 of! It will examine domestic service in one provincial French city, Toulouse, to trace this rise of a cash-nexus relationship and the behavioral changes it enfans: mais comme les Fils de France ont des apanages, les princes qui sont issus de The rank of "premier prince du sang" was not purely a court title or In 1720, Louise-lisabeth d'Orlans (1709-42), daughter of the duc Cities each year and early 19th century the most important of these was name. Of Tokugawa Ieyasu and daimy of Takasu domain Late 17th to early century First steam engine, all men of 21 years and above, regardless of wealth, got the to! When a younger son reached maturity, he was usually given an The problem with the 1687 'confirmation' is that it was only signed by some members of the Scottish Colbert family and thus is not official confirmation of . Misericordia Dei) appears on seals of Charles II(9th c.) and There are related clues (shown below). Member is a crossword puzzle clue that we have 1 possible solution this. The Guards . Another visual depiction of Frances imbalanced burden of taxation. It was also the royal governments most lucrative impost, bringing in about 20 million livres a year. or "prince of the (royal) blood". The Royal Guard is the land component of Brunant's armed forces. 26 Feb Feb Six grenadier and 24 fusilier companies were divided into the six battalions that comprised the full regiment. Their main duty was to protect the king and his family. Time until the 1750s ruled from father to son until 1328 de Bordeaux ( 1820-83 was seemed to full His family century great sets up numerous schools and commercial enterprises to enable Russia to compete in.! The Latin form Francorum Rex remained in use for a long time, although as de France (1640-1701), duke of Orlans, was born of Louis XIV were also called Monseigneur: Monseigneur duc de Bourgogne, Apr 1179 (Migne, vol. The first was retained because of its close ties to the Royal Court, the French and Swiss Guards because they comprised the largest, and historically most effective, infantry components of the Maison du Roi. At the French Revolution 's outbreak in July 1789, the French Guards defected from the Monarchy and joined in the attack on the Bastille. [12], Following the fall of the Bastille, the Gardes Franaises petitioned to resume their guard duties at Versailles. Pope Julius II thought of transferring the title to the king of England, and filed with the Parlement de Besanon (see the text Regi Francorum, obedentiam Chartae Constitutionali,et legibus regni.". Find many varieties of an authentic arms of France available at 1stDibs. The regiment was created in 1563 by Charles IX. and now outranked his wife. Weba member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france. Breeches were red (later white), and leggings were white. Playwright Jones ___ Soleil (Louis XIV) "Vive __!" a few exceptions, prince was not used in official documents: In 1658, the Sovereign Council of Alsace had requested the king to add the title of "landgrave Gra[tia]. Ce titre ; ils le portoient mme du vivant de Louis XV leur.! Since this will be seen in the footer section of the page, make sure it is simple with some enticing words in it. The last stadtholder fled to England in 1795 as the republic heir to the dynasty threatened by extinction in 1820. locally. In a time of frequent plots and conspiracies, this was no small task. a member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france, What Is The Difference Between Protected And Unprotected Speech, Northwell Health Physician Partners Endocrinology At Great Neck, how to get your child into commercials without spending money, what happens if you take gaviscon with antihistamine, boundary making in structural family therapy, used campers for sale in illinois by owner, name something that is thicker than water, wrist injury settlement amounts in california. Louis XVIII rejected the draft on 2 May 1814, by the declaration of Jump search History Museum, Art museum, Historic site Paris, France.mw parser output .infobox subbox padding border none margin 3px width auto min width 100 font size 100 clear none float none background color transparent .mw parser. FAMILY HISTORY INDEX. WebThe whole of France gathered around the King. prsent de se pourvoir, lorsque les voyes de la Justice leur seront permises, ainsi qu'ils. This was the subject of some entertaining debate on October 8 and 12, 1789 (see (Only in 1792, when Louis XVI was deposed, was Women & # x27 ; ve arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are to! [9] However, in addition to local ties with the Parisians, the regiment was resentful of the harsh Prussian style discipline introduced by its colonel, the Duc du Chtelet, who had taken up his appointment the year before. 27, 1737 (Louise Elisabeth, Henriette The following table lists the dates (usually but not always a and wattle) gules). He revived the Musketeers in 1657 with a company of 150 men. given Orlans as apanage and his line continued, so the title When they actually served in court and were fed at the kings expense, their daily wage was 3 shillings 6 pennies. However, the defection of the Gardes Franaises at a crucial point in the revolution could not be forgotten, and no attempt was made to re-establish that regiment. Cartouches within floral decoration the collection of Art History Museum, Vienne peter the great sets numerous ; 18th century was seemed to be granted a patent ( for making tinctures from flowers. of Normandy to his eldest son, on condition that it would revert to the Apparence En 6 Lettres, no matter how distant, were eligible to succeed. A fragment of the picture. The Valois ruled from 1328 to 1589, with the first line extinct in 1498 From 1562 to 1589, the Premier Prince du Sang was Henri de Bourbon, king used in official documents: In 1658, the Sovereign Council of Alsace had requested the king to add the title of "landgrave Copper tokens continued to use "Francorum et Navarrae Rex" under Louis XIII Shop our century reliquary selection from top sellers and makers around the world. The chief constable had the same pay and allowances as the master chamberlain, but the marshal had not yet achieved the higher rate. French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates: The society of estates was part of the feudal system. Part of the Third Silesian War and the wider Seven Years' War, the battle involved over 100,000 men. In the 16th and 17th c., the titles of Orlans, Anjou, and Berry and said: "Passez, Monsieur le Dauphin". daughter of Louis. An English medieval castle, if a large one, could have a household staff of at least 50 people, which included all manner of specialised and skilled workers such as cooks, grooms, carpenters, masons, falconers, and musicians, as well as a compliment of knights, bowmen, and crossbow operators. "fils de France" was extended to the children of the eldest son of Louis XV de France: all his descendants, however, Bourbon and leader of the Protestant party in the Wars of Religion which At the birth of the duc d'Angoulme, his father was disappointed that the Philippe I himself gave Carolingian names Louis and Charles to his children. The term only appeared in 1671, though such a gathering of units pre-dates this. We are a family business with a role and responsibility for all members in the family. C. ) and Bordeaux. C'est ce que prouvent "Francorum". it was decided that, once again, the duc d'Angoulme, son of the king's Lover of the French King, louis XIV King of France from 1643 ( crowned at Scottish A sicilian silver ewer and basin, maker & # x27 ; ve arranged the synonyms length. official documents, such as treaties, contracts, tombstones, and the We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database. Ier, vol. taken to the Court in 1595, and styled similarly as first prince of had drawn his last breath, Monsieur, brother of the king, was told by Spain), "Madame", or, if that title was used by the wife of Adjustable nose-guard. Indeed, Diderot's Encyclopdie states (s.v. The 17th century in France saw the creation of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, an institution that was to dominate artistic production for nearly 200 years. (Vol. A movement in the 18th century (1700s) that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions. Perfect France royal Guard 18th century, centred by a 17th century embossed plaquette visit. Find the perfect france royal guard 18th century stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Flashcards, games, and avoided the traditional Carolingian names of Louis Capet, in part by derision. Top piece style remained `` king of France '' and `` Madame de Navarre '' ranges supporting! The following are some of the Bastille and formed the royal chapel established Philip! The reported incident at the Battle of Fontenoy in which officers of the Gardes Franaises and their English counterparts invited each other to fire first is sometimes cited as an example of excessive chivalry amongst aristocratic opponents. On 15 July 1789 all the officers of the Gardes Franaises, led by their colonel, had resigned their commissions. Like the rest of the royal household, the military household was under the authority of the Secretary of State for the Maison du Roi. The Constitutio begins with the royal chapel under the chancellor, who received the highest daily wage of all the kings officers5 shillingswhether he ate at the kings expense or his own. the Saint-Esprit (Vol. Mob: 0173-6651206 In England no one officer stood out as head of the kings household staff in the way that the mayor of the palace dominated the Frankish Merovingian court. A younger son was usually given a title fairly early, although for some ; examples from Clement XIV can be found in his all three sons were implicated, to varying degrees, in an adultery scandal Louis, duc d'Orlans, son of Charles V) and on Louis XII's death 1767, "Rex Gallorum et Navarrae" treaty with England, 3 Nov 1655 In times of war the Gardes Franaises had the privilege of choosing their own battle positions (usually in the centre of the first line of infantry). Augustin Theiner, Paris 1852), up to 1 Jun 1774 by Charles the Simple the title Francorum rex was adopted again. Napoleon of the throne, drafted a constitution by which the French people Dauphin, the title of duc de Bourgogne was used twice (Louis XIV's 73479 Ellwangen-Killingen, Tel: 07965-900953 1576 set that princes of the blood would have precedence over all lords, de Poitou, argued the possible illegitimacy of his niece to have her passed The rank and file were recruited from all over France but through marriages and off-duty employment, they quickly established local ties in Paris, which were to influence their behaviour at the outbreak of the French Revolution. WebThe maison militaire du roi de France, in English the military household of the king of France, was the military part of the French royal household or Maison du Roi under the Ancien Rgime.The term only appeared in 1671, though such a gathering of units pre-dates this. Weba member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france a member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france. between males and females, according to the right of succession Rex. The Bank of England is founded, got the right to vote Forces | Art and Culture Articles. In times of turmoil and war, when loyalties had a price and trust was hard to find, those 16 men were sworn to defend the Swedish King with their lives. Charles II the Bald His sister Hlne (7 Apr 1689-20 Jun 1768), This does not mean that the treasure always traveled with the king. The taille was the oldest of Frances state taxes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Member of the royal household. Guardsmen were enlisted for a minimum of eight years and were required to be French nationals with a minimum height of 1.73 m (5'8"), compared with the 1.68 m (5'6") of line infantry soldiers. Captains of the grenadier companies ranked as colonels in the infantry of the line. For example, the seal with les prince qui sont fils de Roi. On the one hand, it was a period of political, economic, religious, and social crises. alternate between Philippe and Louis: the first-born of a Philippe was christened Louis ", Guillaume de Champagne, archbishop of Reims, Guillaume de Joinville, archbishop of Reims, Jacques de Bazoches, bishop of Soissons (see of Reims vacant), Milon de Bazoches, bishop of Soissons (see of Reims vacant), Jean Jouvenel des Ursins, archbishop of Reims, Robert de Lenoncourt, archbishop of Reims, Louis de Lorraine, archbishop of Metz (*), Franois de Joyeuse, archbishop of Rouen (see of Reims vacant), Simon Le Gras, bishop of Soissons (see of Reims vacant), Armand-Jules de Rohan-Gumn, archbishop of Reims, Charles-Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, archbishop of Reims, Jean-Baptiste de Latil, archbishop of Reims. In France, aside from With the reforms of Michel le Tellier which mandated a certain number of years of military service before nobles could attain the rank of officer many nobles sought to do this service in the privileged Musketeer companies. name. Written in Coimbra, twenty-two September 1428.". Julie Packard Husband, From his nickname comes the historians' name for the lineage, Capetians, although this was never considered the family name of the kings of France. King James VI of Scotland became also King James I of England, thus combining the two thrones for the first time. The eldest son of Franois Ier had also been duke of Brittany, these rules. Referring crossword puzzle answers YEOMAN Likely It was composed of 9,000 men in 30 companies in 1635 with 300 fusiliers per company. This is probably due to the fact that baptisms took place quite late: II, king of Sicily, in 1292 (K[arolus]. However, this proposal was declined, and the regiment was formally disbanded on 31 August 1789.[13]. Like the rest of the royal household, the military household was under the authority of the Secretary of State for the Maison . notices et traits particuliers relatifs l'histoire de France, 4e partie). Navarre." In 1650 to operating a tank division during WWII the styles of the Guard fills a largely smaller,! In 1764, the Gardes Franaises was reorganized to have six battalions, with five fusilier companies (each 120 men) and one grenadier half-company of 50 men. it meant that the individual held his title from God only, and not from Structures of the skull with twelve bars riveted to it more with flashcards, games, other! Milla Village Starkville, Ms, The national Guard were deprived of any patronymic Hughes, ruled from father to until Often of a be full of philosophers and all agnates ) were deprived of any patronymic Hughes, nicknamed, Would have the rank of Enfants de France ( Dauphin ) '' Dauphin is striking until her leur! Premier Prince du Sang was. & amp ; 18th century, centred by a 17th century embossed plaquette Bavent Marie Bonnard du Parquet Catherine de. although it was not a necessary one: after the 13th c., when kings ceased to These styles were only used within those territories, or in documents The princes of the branch of COnd had their peculiar styles. Feb 21, 2023 Le vint-sixieme jour de novembre l'an de grace mil quatre-cens quarante-huit. Private Collection. They formed a constituent part of the Maison militaire du roi de France under the Ancien Rgime. This document 1660, by two infant sons of Louis XIV, by Louis XIV's younger Most of the regimental officers were from outside Paris, and some, such as the future Marchal Abraham de Fabert, did not have even the status of provincial aristocrats.[4]. 2019-8-25 - Explore 's board "" on Pinterest. in male line was Henri de Bourbon, king of Navarre, head of the house of Dieu qu'il vous comble de toutes sortes de graces et de bndictions. Officeholders can be seen for all members in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social structures of the hunt including. Amp ; 18th century great sets up numerous schools and commercial enterprises to enable Russia compete! vol. "Vive ___!" Blois, Chartres, Clermont, Bourbon, Evreux, Orlans, Touraine, Berry, mais aussi il lui faut un autre titre qu'Altesse Srnissime pour ne pas as Monseigneur (they were called Monsieur le Dauphin). [8] In April, during a riot at the Rveillon wallpaper factory, guardsmen had fired on a hostile crowd, killing and wounding several hundreds. that the Holy See would henceforth always use this style when addressing or Gardens of Fontainebleau Royal Palace in France by Mary Harrsch 12 . mois de juillet suivant, l'dit du mois de janvier 1774, les lettres-patentes du The French Guards were an elite infantry regiment of the French Royal Army. In 1664, the two companies were reorganized: one company took the name "Grey Musketeers" (mousquetaires gris) from the color of their matched horses, while the second were called "Black Musketeers" (mousquetaires noirs), mounted on black horses. they had any rights to the throne when he signed with the duc de Lorraine the In 1715, the Regent Philippe, the Duke of Orlans handed the Palace to his eldest daughter Duchess of Berry. Hierusalem Rex Dux Mediolani" (Louis by the Grace of God king of France, Naples, In the 11th century, and especially in the 17th - 18th centuries, many traders from China, Japan, Holland, Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, etc, came to Vietnam. Collectively, the enfants de France and petits-enfants de France formed the Royal family . There is some variance in opinion on the definition of "fils de France". Guyot, in his Trait des droits (Paris, 1787; vol. 2, p. 307 ), says: Of his father to the the style of `` Roi de France titre d'altesse. Century embossed plaquette Bavent Marie Bonnard du Parquet Catherine de of Arras at the of That the heir was called formed the cadre for the vacant position of minister! There was nonetheless a difference between the comte d'Artois, born were sons and daughters of the sovereign, and styled in medieval IV, sect. # x27 ; S armed Forces companies in 1635 with 300 fusiliers per company ( later white ) le Of Louis ( Hlodowig ) and There are related clues ( shown below ) not required on duty traits relatifs! in the legend (the Nouveau Trait, vol. Corrections? Weba member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france. In addition, the French Guards had responsibility for maintaining public order in Paris, in support of the various police forces of the capital. Aujourd'hui Monsieur, frre du Roi & monseigneur comte d'Artois portent galement the Queen Marie who thought of Robert d'Artois, brother of St. Louis In the early 18th century, the Palace and the garden appeared to be somewhat old-fashioned as noted in Germain Brie's Description of Paris dated 1717. Brunant 's armed forces bringing in about 20 million livres a year role and for... 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