Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. s elf-concept. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. values. We've updated our privacy policy. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Emphasizes religion and norms. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Last modified January 17, 2016. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Philippines? Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Fitting in is valued over standing out. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. 10. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. reliance are core values. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. independent part of the society. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. 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