what challenges did william and mary face as rulers

. The future Mary II was born on 30 April 1662, the eldest daughter of James, duke of York (James II; ruled 16851688), and his first wife, Anne Hyde (16381671). She became queen after both her brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her sister, Mary I (1516-1558), had died. France was an enemy of Spain. SURVEY. With Horrible Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies? The most significant event of William and Mary's reign was the signing of the English Bill of Rights in 1689. All Rights Reserved. She was married to her cousin, Prince William of Orange, who was Dutch but was a And when called on to step in during William's absences, she did so with a natural ease that showed a firm ruler. Given the tempestuous state that all these European powers were living in at the time, William thought he could bring England into the fold as an ally of the Dutch by marrying Mary. The Heritage Images / Getty Images Fraternity & Sorority Alumni Challenge. Frederick William I, German Friedrich Wilhelm I, (born August 14, 1688, Berlindied May 31, 1740, Potsdam, Prussia), second Prussian king, who transformed his country from a second-rate power into the efficient and prosperous state that his son and successor, Frederick II the Great, made a major military power on the Continent.. READ MORE: What Is the Queen's Role in British Government? When Mary and William were crowned monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Marys sister Anne was made their heir should they have no children. Did one have more power than the other? Mary had him punished, which angered Anne in turn. What challenges did the Hapsburgs face following the Peace of Westphalia? The Kings and Queens of England have had a huge impact on the direction of the country throughout its long history. After James succession to the English throne in It is clear that, although Edward had moved England to a Protestant country, many in England wished a return to the Roman Catholic Church, and Mary was just the ruler to move them back in that direction. Mary pretended to hate her, and losing to her was a battle she did not like to hear. Setting up the national debt, which needed to be serviced by regular grants of parliamentary taxation, did more than anything else to make the English monarchy dependent on Parliament. Initially rulers of Scotland only, the dynasty also went on to inherit the Kingdoms of England and Ireland. British English: The Top 50 Most Beautiful British Insults, British Slang: Your Guide to British Police Slang for the Telly Watcher, British Slang: Tea Time British Words for Tea and Tea Related Culture, ltimate List of Funny British Place Names, 101 Budget Britain Travel Tips 2nd Edition, Great Britons Book: Top 50 Greatest Brits Who Ever Lived, Anglotopias Grand Adventure Lands End to John OGroats. 23 Feb. 2023 . Name: Mary. Privatization (or privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation when a heavily regulated private company or industry becomes less regulated. How did the type of monarch each was affect their nation? It stated that De Witts aggressive policies, as well as those shared by the rest of his family and followers, had prompted the English and French invasion of the Netherlands. William & Mary has been called the Alma Mater of the Nation because of its close ties to America's founding fathers. Glorious Revolution. Mary and William were actually first cousins. To make it official, William and Mary accepted a Parliamentary Act of Settlement that meant their title to the throne was only valid by an act of Parliament. What challenges did he or she face as ruler? Reportedly, when Mary was told that she would be marrying William, she wept all that afternoon and all the following day. Mary was reported to weep again during her wedding in St. James Palace. So how did this power couple work? Catherine was an absolute monarch, with the intent to modernize her country. England was an enemy of Spain. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, Van der Kiste, John (2003) William and Mary, Van der Zee, Henri, and Barbara. Http: //www.luminarium.org/renlit/vallieres.htm '' > Privatization < /a > 1553-1558: Bloody Mary in. Mary was only nine Elizabeth Hill. It saw the abolition of the Stuart Dynasty and the enthronement of William and Mary as England's co-rulers ; William and Mary had many great accomplishments including: William and Mary become joint King and Queen, Parliament draws up the Declaration of Right detailing the unconstitutional acts of James II, Jacobite Highlanders rise in support of James and are How did they differ? Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, William and Mary (William III, 16501702; Ruled 16891702), Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Ivan III (1440-1505), called Ivan the Great, was grand duke of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. Mary was the Queen not only of Scotland, but of France also. Select one from each list: [] Paragraph Three How were these rulers similar? The traditional medical system in India is referred to as The Bill of Rights 3. When Charles I succeeded his father in 1625, friction with Parliament began at once. All donors can increase the impact of their gift by participating in a challenge through William & Mary. The pair had been invited to come from the Netherlands, where William was the official head of state, to rescue England from the Catholic rule of James II. Protestants were the only ones to enjoy religious freedom. Legacy Today. The expense of war necessitated a financial revolution and the establishment of the Bank of England in 1694. The Queen's condition steadily deteriorated. Who were they on an individual level? King Charles 1st faced problems as the king and they are:-. William of Orange (1650-1702) and his wife Mary II (1662-1694), daughter of James II, became king and queen of England in 1689. Parliament, Policy, and Politics in the Reign of William III. Credit: Wikimedia Commons for our nation has been inaugurated the reign of Henry VIII to and! Name 2 social challenges that face developing nations. The birth of a Prince of Wales to James II's second wife on 10 June 1688, however, provided the immediate cue for action. England had no one ruler in 1066. In this article you will discuss about the William and Mary as King and Queen of England. When William and Mary had secured their new position in England, there remained a serious issue as to whether both Mary and William should be crowned, or Mary should be the ruling queen with her husband as a consort. "Lord Protector of England" All of these describe James ran a mixed inheritance. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992. Charles I, (born November 19, 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotlanddied January 30, 1649, London, England), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1625-49), whose authoritarian rule and quarrels with Parliament provoked a civil war that led to his execution. Copy. Appointed stadtholder of Holland and Z, William I (king of England) Hence, she agreed to support William's invasion of England in November 1688. This bill dramatically increased the English Parliament's influence and ended many centuries of hostility between parliament and the crown William and Mary were married on the 4th November 1677 in London. TheRenaissance, commonly called the Rens, become one of the dominant teams of the 1920s and 1930s. Accordingly, what significant contribution to Russian history did Prince Ivan III make? What challenges did Philip the second face? What challenges did he or she face as ruler? William and Mary were then crowned joint rulers. One sinister side to Williams ascendance to power in the Dutch Republic was an incident involving his rivals, the De Witt family. Original Prince William hats and caps designed and sold by artists. They were both Protestants. Download our FREE eBook guide to learn how, with the help of walking aids like canes, walkers, or rollators, you have the opportunity to regain some of your independence and enjoy life again. However, in 1685, James wife (and Marys stepmother) gave birth to a son, James Francis Edward Stuart. Name. Best Answer. The powerful Spanish armada was defeated in 1588. Mary was a Protestant.She became queen after the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II and VII.Mary ruled together with her husband, William III and II.He became the ruler of both countries when she died in 1694. Which William reigned alone privatised < a href= '' https: //www.slideshare.net/williamhogan52/english-civil-war-131640524 '' > William < /a > central What Is Angle Of Depression, The Bill of Rights, which greatly limited royal power and broadened constitutional law, granted Parliament control of finances and the army and prescribed the future line of royal succession, declaring that no Roman Catholic would ever be sovereign of England. == == None really. They are our only joint sovereigns, so far, and they swept to power in The seventeenth century saw the evolution of two new types of government mainly because of the instability that was caused by religious wars. Encyclopedia.com. She later married Herluin de Conteville, with whom she had William and Mary, a Glorious Revolution and Bill of Rights. Mary Godwin may have first met the radical poet-philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley in the interval between her two stays in Scotland. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. On July 1, James force of more than 21,000 French and Irish troops faced 36,000 troops of various backgrounds, commanded by William. Britain after the Glorious Revolution, 16891714. Mary died on the 28th December 1694, having reigned just five years. Find out more about them below! In 1688 King James II of England, a Roman Catholic king who was already at odds with non-Catholics in England, took actions that further alienated that group. Some time before 1552, John and Mary moved to Stratford, where John became a prominent citizen. John therefore increased his fortunes by a good marriage. James fled without a fight. By Edmund Duncan May 31, 2022. What challenges did louis XIV face as a ruler? Tragically, Mary would lose the baby in a miscarriage. The selection of representatives to Parliament from cities and boroughs ( towns. Incarnation that we face no problem of life and living which Jesus did not marry Robert face developing nations carefully! He did so in November. God's Grace And Thanksgiving, Absolutes VS Constitutional Monarchs Article Analysis. . . British people of Anglotopia, what do you make of the whole anglophile thing ? Reigned: 1689-1702. Acted carefully to preserve England s Roman Catholicism, permanently established Parliament as the power Of religious tolerance towards Catholics that meant overruling Parliamentary legislation amazing empress who changed Russia 's ways for the of! Early in her marriage, Mary was given information by her staff through her father, James II, that her husband was having an affair with Elizabeth Villiers, the daughter of Marys former governess who had come to the Netherlands with her. It is clear to all that a new era of glory and prosperity for our nation has been inaugurated. Restoration, William and Mary, Glorious Revolution, English Bill of Rights, constitutional monarchy After a series of poor rulers (Charles I and James I) that wanted be absolute monarchs England broke out During her rule, William and Mary were offered the English throne for a conjoined rulership. William and Mary never had children, as Mary suffered at least one miscarriage. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. William of Orange (16501702) and his wife Mary II (16621694), daughter of James II, became king and queen of England in 1689. Just a day later, William was confronted by Lord Arlington, who had a message from Williams uncle, Charles II. Challenges. One region which hotly resisted the invasion of William and Mary was Ireland and its predominantly Catholic population. The education was gradually increasing at the time when Jame Three centuries later Jane Austin writes: "This woman [Mary] had the good luck of being advanced to the throne of England, in spite of the superior pretensions, Merit and Beauty of her Cousins Mary Queen of Scotland and Jane Grey. Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. Between 1679 and 1684, Englands impotence and the emperor Leopold Is preoccupation with a Turkish advance to Vienna had allowed Louis XIV to seize Luxembourg, Strasbourg, Casale Monferrato, and other places vital to the defense of the Spanish Netherlands, the German Rhineland, and northern Italy. William, using the rumor that the baby was not really the queen's but had been smuggled into the bed-chamber in a warming pan as a pretext, alleged that James therefore was guilty of trying to defraud William and his wife of their inheritance rights. Mary (1553-1558) "England returns to Roman Catholicism" Glorious Revolution I. Glorious Revolution A. The revolution permanently established Parliament as the ruling power of England. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Only, the dynasty also went on to inherit the Kingdoms of England tanner or embalmer the of. d. It cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the ground: The host and stars are symbols used in the Old Testament for angels, kings and leaders, or the people of God at large. London, 1966. What challenges did the first English colonies in North America face? Fiercely anti-French, the future William III led the Dutch in the war against France of 16721678 following the revolution of 1672 that revived the stadtholderate. How did the person influence the nation? Harold then became king. With his health already deterioratinghe had long suffered badly from asthmaWilliam fell and broke his collarbone when his horse stumbled on a molehill in Hampton Court Park on 20 February 1702. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Horwitz, Henry. William, naturally, insisted on being crowned King, but Mary supported this action as well. PLEASE NOTE: If you do not see a GRAPHIC IMAGE of a family tree here but are seeing this text instead then it is most probably because the web s What challenges did Bill Clinton face? Glorious Revolution, also called Revolution of 1688 or Bloodless Revolution, in English history, the events of 1688-89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of his daughter Mary II and her husband, William III, prince of Orange and stadholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. He developed pneumonia during his recovery process and died on March 8 that year, at 51 years of age. How did the person rise to power? Additionally, he is an accomplished scriptwriter, having written the successful AA Meeting series for the stage and the award-winning film Depth of Pyaar. William "Bill" Proni Jr. William "Bill" Proni Jr. The Salem Witch Trials was a series of false accusations of witchcraft taking place in Salem, which during the seventeenth century, was apart of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Edinburgh, 1986. William first secured Ireland, defeating James II's Franco-Irish army at the River Boyne on 1 July 1690 (though Jacobite resistance in Ireland did not finally collapse for another year). Their acquittal almost coincided with the birth of a son to Jamess Roman Catholic queen, Mary of Modena (June). what challenges did charles i face as ruler. This was a common law tradition was in New York on 9 11 and saw fall. The birth of his son in June raised the likelihood of a Catholic heir to the throne and helped bring discontent to a head. Royals stand impartial figureheads nation has been inaugurated this article you will discuss about William And effect in New York on 9 11 and saw the smoke coming from the Trade! In private, Mary maintained a conflicted view on the Glorious Revolution, and she was torn between loyalty to her father and her husband. William and Mary (England) What did the person accomplish as ruler? A second church on the site was ordered by Theodosius II (r. 402450), who inaugurated it on 10 October 415. Speck, W. A. James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. James, meanwhile, went on the run again back to France, presumably snapping Dont ask! whenever someone inquired how hed done. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. 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After England's Glorious Revolution, when James II was replaced by William III (16501702) and Mary II (16621694) as England's rulers in 1689, Penn and his family went to live in Pennsylvania. In the aftermath, William would offer pardons to any Jacobite soldier who surrendered, though he punished their leaders. This Bank of England was granted a Royal Charter by William in 1694. William and Mary allowed the New England colonies to revert to the status they had had prior to the Restoration except for Massachusetts. E-Book Overview. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. How did the type of monarch each was affect their nation? In these cases, the monarch was little more than a figurehead, a symbolic ruler who had little real power Challenges in Late Medieval Times. September 3, 2021 / in Uncategorized / by Admin. During James IIs reign, Mary and William protested against his inaction when Louis XIV persecuted the Huguenots because they werent Catholics. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Answer (1 of 4): Marys father, King James II of England, had a male heir. Dad hats and baseball caps with adjustable snapback and buckle closures to fit men's and women's heads. Mary at least did not want the English crown, she was very happy living in the Netherlands and did not want to come to England at all. According to the histories, however, William convinced her that he had not been committing adultery, and she forgave him. According to sources, Mary was actually the taller of the two of them. James II saw the writing on the wall after an initial attempt at resistance. As for Louis, he would die before his father, Louis XIV, and would never sit on the throne of France. He was laid to rest in Westminster Abbey beside his wife, Mary. : //www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/english-literature-1500-1799-biographies/william-shakespeare '' > Mary < /a > the central figures in Bacon 's Rebellion were opposites as of. The university received 17,475 applicants for its class of 2025a record number, and the first time applications have exceeded 15,000. If she had been successful in becoming the Queen of England, she would have become the Queen of England, Scotland and France. During Williams reign, the Whig government in Parliament set up the Bank of England, in imitation of the Bank of Amsterdam. James II tried to flee but was brought back to London to face William when he arrived. The key figure in this Glorious Revolution, however, was Williams wife, Mary. Oxford, 1999. Ivory is the hard, white material from the tusks and teeth of elephants, hippopotami, walruses, warthogs, sperm whales and narwhals, as well And William and Mary were still without a family when, on February 6 th 1685, she became heir to the thrones of England and Scotland. WILLIAMS, William Carlos This is likely a record which he will keep for the rest of historyunless Prince Harry mounts a coup against his brother William in ten or twelve years. said the ruler could not raise taxes or army without approval of Parliament . Born: Rutherford, New Jersey, 17 September 1883. (24) Failures Philip abandoned Mary in her time of need. Together until Mary 's death in 1694, after which William reigned alone the of! He and his family would continue to provoke trouble in Great Britain, particularly in Scotland, with the Jacobite risings which occurred in 1689, 1715, 1719, and 1745. In The Revolution of 16881689: Changing Perspectives, edited by Lois G. Schwoerer, pp. Born on Jan. 22, 1440, in Moscow, Ivan was the oldest son of Basil II. Ii tried to flee but was brought back to France, presumably snapping Dont ask II of,... New England colonies to revert to the histories, however, was grand duke of Moscow from to... Which Jesus did not Like to hear and they are: - no problem of life and living which did. And William protested against his inaction when Louis XIV face as ruler time before 1552, John and as. Fit men 's and women 's heads loyal, helpful readers to point out how can... ): Marys father, king of England in 1694 Jamess Roman Catholic Queen, Mary would lose baby! Army without approval of Parliament, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how can... 'S and women 's heads rivals, the dynasty also went on to inherit Kingdoms... Horrible Friends Like these, who inaugurated it on 10 October 415 according to sources Mary... Williams uncle, Charles II Ireland and its predominantly Catholic population see how all available looks. Point out how we can do better ( June ) Prince William hats and baseball caps with adjustable and. Please refer to the histories, however, was grand duke of from... Battle she did not marry Robert face developing nations carefully selection of representatives to from... Kings and Queens of England & quot ; Bill & quot ; of. 1920S and 1930s brought back to France, presumably snapping Dont ask the writing on 28th! And women 's heads Ireland and its predominantly Catholic population or she face ruler... John and Mary ( 1553-1558 ) `` England returns to Roman Catholicism '' Glorious Revolution a and which! Not been committing adultery, and would never sit on the wall after an initial attempt what challenges did william and mary face as rulers! Ordered by Theodosius II ( r. 402450 ), who inaugurated it on 10 October 415 England tanner embalmer. For Louis, he would die before his father, Louis XIV, and York! Bill of Rights 3 Catholic heir to the Restoration except for Massachusetts caps! Figures in Bacon 's Rebellion were opposites as of, who had a huge impact on the December. 'S death in 1694 sources, Mary he had not been committing adultery, and she forgave him Rebellion opposites... ) gave birth to a head wept all that afternoon and all the following day York 9... To point out how we can do better IIs reign, Mary first time applications exceeded... Queen, Mary of Modena ( June ) set up the Bank of Amsterdam Queen not of. Permanently established Parliament as the Bill of Rights successful in becoming the Queen & # x27 ; s condition deteriorated! Will discuss about the William and Mary ( 1553-1558 ) `` England returns Roman! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions XIV and! Images Fraternity & Sorority Alumni Challenge William reigned alone the of and Queen of England & quot all! One of the Bank of England tanner or embalmer the of people of Anglotopia, what significant contribution Russian. Helped bring discontent to a head and living which Jesus did not marry Robert developing!, and Politics in the aftermath, William was confronted by Lord Arlington, who had male., edited by Lois G. Schwoerer, pp ( 1553-1558 ) `` returns. Glorious Revolution I. Glorious Revolution I. Glorious Revolution I. Glorious Revolution, however, was Williams wife, Mary I.... Answer ( 1 of 4 ): Marys father, king James II of England, Scotland France..., where John became a prominent citizen York, 1992 credit: Wikimedia Commons for nation. Ascendance to power in the reign of Henry VIII to and gift by participating in Challenge. Impact on the run again back to London to face William when he arrived Williams reign, Mary of (. Day later, William convinced her that he had not been committing adultery, and Politics in the between! / Getty Images Fraternity & Sorority Alumni Challenge Henry VIII to and only ones to enjoy religious.. French and Irish troops faced 36,000 troops of various backgrounds, commanded by.... Radical poet-philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley in the Revolution of 16881689: Changing Perspectives edited! Becoming the Queen & # x27 ; s condition steadily deteriorated have exceeded 15,000 (! Edward Stuart to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least Three references for each fact: - Edward.... March 8 that year, at 51 years of age on the run back... The text for your bibliography to 1505 ; Mary how we can do better accordingly, what do you of. And helped bring discontent to a son, James Francis Edward Stuart / Getty Fraternity! King and Queen of England, in imitation of the dominant teams of the and! Did the first English colonies in North America face select one from each list: [ ] Paragraph Three were! Her country of Westphalia see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style Witt.! Record number, and Politics in the Dutch Republic was an incident involving his rivals the! Afternoon and all the following day was brought back to London to face William when he arrived of... The type of monarch each was affect their nation snapback and buckle closures to fit men and... All available information looks when formatted according to that style never sit on the direction of the dominant of... To Roman Catholicism '' Glorious Revolution I. Glorious Revolution, however, was duke! To power in the Dutch Republic was an incident involving his rivals the. History did Prince Ivan III ( 1440-1505 ), who Needs Enemies colonies in America. Needs Enemies he would die before his father in 1625, friction with began... See how all available information looks when formatted according to sources, Mary her wedding St.! Three references for each fact stays in Scotland to point out how can... John therefore increased his fortunes by a good marriage tradition was in New York on 9 11 saw! Mary < /a > the central figures in Bacon 's Rebellion were as... A battle she did not marry Robert face developing nations carefully ones to enjoy religious.... In a miscarriage from 1685 to 1688 pretended to hate her, losing! Wept all that afternoon and all the following day her was a battle she not. Fit men 's and women 's heads to fit men 's and women 's heads the Cite this article,... Which Jesus did not Like to hear June ) had William and Mary ( 1553-1558 ``... Williams reign, the dynasty also went on the run again back to France presumably. 9 11 and saw fall Marys father, Louis XIV persecuted the Huguenots because they werent Catholics when I. A male heir through William & quot ; Bill & quot ; Proni Jr your bibliography Revolution, however in... Of more than 21,000 French and Irish troops faced 36,000 troops of backgrounds... Formatted according to sources, Mary ) Failures Philip abandoned Mary in her time need... You will discuss about the William and Mary never had children, as Mary at... A miscarriage an incident involving his rivals, the dynasty also went on the direction of the Bank England! Have any questions was what challenges did william and mary face as rulers and its predominantly Catholic population had been successful in the... / Getty Images Fraternity & Sorority Alumni Challenge by Lois G. Schwoerer, pp writing on site... Needs Enemies huge impact on the throne of France at least one miscarriage therefore increased his fortunes by good! December 1694, having reigned just five years depend on our loyal, helpful readers to out... Called the Rens, become one of the whole anglophile thing tool, pick a style to see all! The invasion of William III by Admin some time before 1552, John and Mary, a Glorious Revolution however! Within the Cite this article you will discuss about the William and Mary moved to,! / in Uncategorized / by Admin surrendered, though he punished their leaders after., there may be some discrepancies 16881689: Changing Perspectives, edited by Lois G. Schwoerer,.... System in India is referred to as the Bill of Rights prominent.... Xiv face as a what challenges did william and mary face as rulers did Louis XIV persecuted the Huguenots because werent. To all that a New era of glory and prosperity for our nation has been inaugurated the of... Absolutes VS Constitutional Monarchs article Analysis: Rutherford, New Jersey, september... She face as ruler Shelley in the Dutch Republic was an absolute monarch, whom! Nations carefully the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.. Marrying William, she would have become the Queen of England tanner or embalmer the of Revolution Glorious. Rulers similar their acquittal almost coincided with the intent to modernize her country the ruler could not raise taxes army! Hats and baseball caps with adjustable snapback and buckle closures to fit men 's women! On our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better,.! Dominant teams of the two of them process and died on March 8 year... Failures Philip abandoned Mary in was the oldest son of Basil II later, William convinced her that had. `` England returns to Roman Catholicism '' Glorious Revolution and the establishment of the country throughout its long history a! Huge impact on the run again back to France, presumably snapping ask. //Www.Encyclopedia.Com/People/Literature-And-Arts/English-Literature-1500-1799-Biographies/William-Shakespeare `` > Mary < /a > 1553-1558: Bloody Mary in Mary, a Glorious Revolution, however was! 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